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  2. Floor and ceiling functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions

    The floor of x is also called the integral part, integer part, greatest integer, or entier of x, and was historically denoted [x] (among other notations). [2] However, the same term, integer part, is also used for truncation towards zero, which differs from the floor function for negative numbers. For n an integer, ⌊n⌋ = ⌈n⌉ = n.

  3. Integer-valued function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer-valued_function

    In mathematics, an integer-valued function is a function whose values are integers.In other words, it is a function that assigns an integer to each member of its domain.. The floor and ceiling functions are examples of integer-valued functions of a real variable, but on real numbers and, generally, on (non-disconnected) topological spaces integer-valued functions are not especially useful.

  4. APL syntax and symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_syntax_and_symbols

    Meaning Unicode code point Roll ?B: One integer selected randomly from the first B integers U+003F ? QUESTION MARK: Ceiling ⌈B: Least integer greater than or equal to B: U+2308 ⌈ LEFT CEILING: Floor ⌊B: Greatest integer less than or equal to B: U+230A ⌊ LEFT FLOOR: Shape, Rho ⍴B: Number of components in each dimension of B: U+2374 ...

  5. Binary search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search

    Binary search Visualization of the binary search algorithm where 7 is the target value Class Search algorithm Data structure Array Worst-case performance O (log n) Best-case performance O (1) Average performance O (log n) Worst-case space complexity O (1) Optimal Yes In computer science, binary search, also known as half-interval search, logarithmic search, or binary chop, is a search ...

  6. Integer function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_function

    Integer function may refer to: Integer-valued function, an integer function; Floor function, sometimes referred as the integer function, INT; Arithmetic function, a term for some functions of an integer variable

  7. Hermite's identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermite's_identity

    In mathematics, Hermite's identity, named after Charles Hermite, gives the value of a summation involving the floor function. It states that for every real number x and for every positive integer n the following identity holds: [1] [2]

  8. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    and // performs integer division or floor division, returning the floor of the quotient as an integer. In Python 2 (and most other programming languages), unless explicitly requested, x / y performed integer division, returning a float only if either input was a float.

  9. Floating-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_arithmetic

    The hardware to manipulate these representations is less costly than floating point, and it can be used to perform normal integer operations, too. Binary fixed point is usually used in special-purpose applications on embedded processors that can only do integer arithmetic, but decimal fixed point is common in commercial applications.