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[147] [page needed] During the Lincoln Administration, ex-Whigs dominated the Republican Party and enacted much of their American System. Presidents Abraham Lincoln, Rutherford B. Hayes, Chester A. Arthur, and Benjamin Harrison were Whigs before switching to the Republican Party, from which they were elected to office. In the long run, the ...
John Quincy Adams, the 6th president, became a Whig congressman later in his career. During the 1790s, the first major U.S. parties arose in the form of the Federalist Party, led by Alexander Hamilton, and the Democratic-Republican Party, led by Thomas Jefferson.
Out of the Whig Party came the Republican Party, which was the party of Abraham Lincoln and took a stand against slavery. The Southern Confederacy's loss in the Civil War weakened the Democrats.
Democratic-Republicans/Democrats have the full trifecta of government for 38.5 years of this period, [d] government was divided for 21 years, [e] and Whigs had a trifecta for 0.5 years. 1861 [ g ] –1933: Republican Era , dominated by socially liberal, economically conservative Republicans based in New England and the Great Lakes Region (and ...
Jackson's supporters eventually coalesced into the Democratic Party, while supporters of Adams became known as the National Republican Party, which itself later merged into the Whig Party. Republicans were deeply committed to the principles of republicanism, which they feared were threatened by the aristocratic tendencies of the Federalists.
On December 4, 1839, the Whig Party held its first national convention, an important milestone in its rise to political power.
The Republican Party and the American Party both sought to succeed the Whigs as the main opposition to the Democratic Party, and the Republicans eventually became the most popular party in the Northern United States. The Republicans absorbed many Northern Whigs, as well as some anti-slavery Democrats and much of the Free Soil Party.
The Republicans used to favor big government, while Democrats were committed to curbing federal power. So why did the party switch occur? The Republicans used to favor big government, while ...