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  2. Mixed graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_graph

    In graph theory, a mixed graph G = (V, E, A) is a graph consisting of a set of vertices V, ... The colors may be represented by the numbers from 1 to k, ...

  3. Graph (discrete mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(discrete_mathematics)

    A mixed graph is a graph in which some edges may be directed and some may be undirected. It is an ordered triple G = (V, E, A) for a mixed simple graph and G = (V, E, A, ϕ E, ϕ A) for a mixed multigraph with V, E (the undirected edges), A (the directed edges), ϕ E and ϕ A defined as above. Directed and undirected graphs are special cases.

  4. Eulerian path - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eulerian_path

    This mixed graph is Eulerian. The graph is even but not symmetric which proves that evenness and symmetricness are not necessary and sufficient conditions for a mixed graph to be Eulerian. All mixed graphs that are both even and symmetric are guaranteed to be Eulerian. However, this is not a necessary condition, as it is possible to construct a ...

  5. Mixture distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture_distribution

    The number of components in a mixture distribution is often restricted to being finite, although in some cases the components may be countably infinite in number. More general cases (i.e. an uncountable set of component distributions), as well as the countable case, are treated under the title of compound distributions.

  6. Matching (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(graph_theory)

    The number of perfect matchings in a complete graph K n (with n even) is given by the double factorial (n − 1)!!. [13] The numbers of matchings in complete graphs, without constraining the matchings to be perfect, are given by the telephone numbers. [14] The number of perfect matchings in a graph is also known as the hafnian of its adjacency ...

  7. Hypergraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergraph

    Some mixed hypergraphs are uncolorable for any number of colors. A general criterion for uncolorability is unknown. When a mixed hypergraph is colorable, then the minimum and maximum number of used colors are called the lower and upper chromatic numbers respectively. [28]

  8. List coloring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_coloring

    For a graph G, let χ(G) denote the chromatic number and Δ(G) the maximum degree of G.The list coloring number ch(G) satisfies the following properties.. ch(G) ≥ χ(G).A k-list-colorable graph must in particular have a list coloring when every vertex is assigned the same list of k colors, which corresponds to a usual k-coloring.

  9. List of graphical methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_graphical_methods

    Autocorrelation plot; Bar chart; Biplot; Box plot; Bullet graph; Chernoff faces; Control chart; Fan chart; Forest plot; Funnel plot; Galbraith plot; Histogram; Mosaic ...