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1835 map of the United States just prior to the admission of Arkansas in 1836 and its free state "twin," Michigan, in 1837 Runaway slave ads describing freedom seekers from Plum Bayou, Arkansas (True Democrat, Little Rock, Ark., May 26, 1860) The history of slavery in Arkansas began in the 1790s, before the Louisiana Purchase made the land ...
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. The following is a list of notable people who owned other people as slaves, where there is a consensus of historical evidence of slave ownership, in alphabetical order by last name. Part of a series on Forced labour and slavery Contemporary ...
It is operated as a house museum and site for interpretation of Arkansas Delta history. Johnson was a large slaveholder, by 1860 owning 155 African slaves to work his thousands of acres. [2] He also owned "thirty horses, fifty-five asses and mules, sixteen milk cows, thirty working oxen, thirty-five other cattle, forty sheep, and sixty swine." [2]
The 1860 United States census was the eighth census conducted in the United States starting June 1, 1860, and lasting five months. It determined the population of the United States to be 31,443,321 [ 1 ] in 33 states and 10 organized territories.
In slave societies, nearly everyone – free and slave – aspired to enter the slaveholding class, and upon occasion some former slaves rose into slaveholders' ranks. Their acceptance was grudging, as they carried the stigma of bondage in their lineage and, in the case of American slavery, color in their skin.
Antebellum city directories from slave states can be valuable primary sources on the trade; slave dealers listed in the 1855 directory of Memphis, Tennessee, included Bolton & Dickens, Forrest & Maples operating at 87 Adams, Neville & Cunningham, and Byrd Hill Slave depots, including ones owned by Mason Harwell and Thomas Powell, listed in the ...
By 1860, he owned 543 African slaves and 12,000 acres of land in Chicot County. [1] [2] In 1862, in the midst of the American Civil War, Worthington moved his slaves and livestock to Texas. [2] He returned to Chicot County at the end of the war, in 1865. [2] He was pardoned by President Andrew Johnson on January 31, 1866. [2]
There were, nonetheless, some slaves in most free states up to the 1840 census, and the Fugitive Slave Clause of the U.S. Constitution, as implemented by the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 and the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, provided that a slave did not become free by entering a free state and must be returned to their owner. Enforcement of these ...