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  2. Liver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver

    The liver receives a dual blood supply from the hepatic portal vein and hepatic arteries. The hepatic portal vein delivers around 75% of the liver's blood supply and carries venous blood drained from the spleen, gastrointestinal tract, and its associated organs. The hepatic arteries supply arterial blood to the liver, accounting for the ...

  3. Development of the digestive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the...

    The epithelial liver cords and biliary system growing out into the septum transversum differentiate into parenchyma. Hematopoietic cells (present in the liver in greater numbers before birth than afterward), Kupffer cells, and connective tissue cells originate in the mesoderm. The pancreas develops from a ventral bud and a dorsal bud that later ...

  4. List of human cell types derived from the germ layers

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_cell_types...

    Mesoderm embryonic tissues (paraxial mesoderm, intermediate mesoderm, lateral plate mesoderm and notochord). Also showing the neural tube and the yolk sac . Paraxial mesoderm

  5. Organogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organogenesis

    The endoderm is the inner most germ layer of the embryo which gives rise to gastrointestinal and respiratory organs by forming epithelial linings and organs such as the liver, lungs, and pancreas. [5] The mesoderm or middle germ layer of the embryo will form the blood, heart, kidney, muscles, and connective tissues. [5]

  6. Human digestive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system

    The celiac artery supplies the liver, stomach, spleen and the upper 1/3 of the duodenum (to the sphincter of Oddi) and the pancreas with oxygenated blood. Most of the blood is returned to the liver via the portal venous system for further processing and detoxification before returning to the systemic circulation via the hepatic veins.

  7. Kupffer cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupffer_cell

    This results in tissue damage to the endothelium because of proteases, oxygen radicals, prostanoids and other substances from leukocytes. Kupffer cell activation contributes to pathogenesis of both chronic and acute alcoholic liver disease in response to ethanol-induced liver injury, common in chronic alcoholics. Chronic alcoholism and liver ...

  8. Hepatocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocyte

    A hepatocyte is a cell of the main parenchymal tissue of the liver. Hepatocytes make up 80% of the liver's mass. These cells are involved in: Protein synthesis; Protein storage; Transformation of carbohydrates; Synthesis of cholesterol, bile salts and phospholipids; Detoxification, modification, and excretion of exogenous and endogenous substances

  9. Precursor cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precursor_cell

    Due to their contribution to the development of various organs and cancers, precursor and progenitor cells have many potential uses in medicine. There is ongoing research on using these cells to build heart valves, blood vessels, and other tissues by using blood and muscle precursor cells. [2]