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Australia is one of the most urbanised nations, with 90 percent of the population living in just 0.22 per cent of the country’s land area and 87 percent living within 50 kilometres of the coast. [1]
Freestone R 2007 A History of Planning in, Thompson, S (Ed) (2007) Planning in Australia: An overview of urban and regional planning, Cambridge. Gleeson B and Low N 2000. Australian Urban Planning: New Challenges, New Agendas, Allen and Unwin. Hugo G 1987. Ageing in Australia: the Spatial Implications, Urban Policy and Research, 5:1, 24–26
Another factor is urbanisation, with 89% of its population living in a handful of urban areas, Australia is one of the world's most urbanised countries. [15] The life expectancy of Australia in 2015–2017 was 83.2 years, among the highest in the world .
The second measure, rate of urbanization, describes the projected average rate of change of the size of the urban population over the given period of time. As of 2022, countries with more than 80% of people living in urban areas include the United States , Canada , Mexico , Brazil , Argentina , Chile , Japan , Australia , the United Kingdom ...
Urban centres are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics as being a population cluster of 1,000 or more people. For statistical purposes, people living in urban centres are classified as urban. The figures below represent the populations of the contiguous built-up areas of each city; with state and territory capitals in bold. These ...
First permanent Australian city. [1] Largest city in Australia, capital of New South Wales. 1788 Parramatta: New South Wales Second-oldest settlement in Australia. [2] Now a part of the Sydney urban area. 1788 Kingston: Norfolk Island: Island settled as part of the Colony of New South Wales. [3] It is now a separate territory of Australia. 1791 ...
The Australian crime rate statistic for 2021 was 0.74, a 13.51% decline from 2020. [ 30 ] Demography: The ABS publishes many demographic releases including data on population, [ 31 ] population growth [ 32 ] and projections, [ 33 ] interstate and overseas migration, [ 34 ] births, [ 35 ] deaths [ 36 ] and overseas arrivals and departures.
A variety of pegs to sterling applied until December 1931, when the government set a rate of £1 Australian = 16 shillings sterling (£1·5s Australian = £1 sterling; A£1.25 = £1 sterling). While wool-growing remained at the centre of economic activity, a variety of new goods, such as wheat, dairy and other agriculturally-based produce ...