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  2. Mathematics of artificial neural networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_of_artificial...

    Networks such as the previous one are commonly called feedforward, because their graph is a directed acyclic graph. Networks with cycles are commonly called recurrent. Such networks are commonly depicted in the manner shown at the top of the figure, where is shown as dependent upon itself. However, an implied temporal dependence is not shown.

  3. Universal approximation theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_approximation...

    In the mathematical theory of artificial neural networks, universal approximation theorems are theorems [1] [2] of the following form: Given a family of neural networks, for each function from a certain function space, there exists a sequence of neural networks ,, … from the family, such that according to some criterion.

  4. Artificial neuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neuron

    The artificial neuron is the elementary unit of an artificial neural network. [1] The design of the artificial neuron was inspired by biological neural circuitry. Its inputs are analogous to excitatory postsynaptic potentials and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials at neural dendrites, or activation.

  5. History of artificial neural networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_artificial...

    Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are models created using machine learning to perform a number of tasks.Their creation was inspired by biological neural circuitry. [1] [a] While some of the computational implementations ANNs relate to earlier discoveries in mathematics, the first implementation of ANNs was by psychologist Frank Rosenblatt, who developed the perceptron. [1]

  6. Neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network

    A neural network is a group of interconnected units called neurons that send signals to one another. Neurons can be either biological cells or mathematical models . While individual neurons are simple, many of them together in a network can perform complex tasks.

  7. Models of neural computation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Models_of_neural_computation

    Models of neural computation are attempts to elucidate, in an abstract and mathematical fashion, the core principles that underlie information processing in biological nervous systems, or functional components thereof. This article aims to provide an overview of the most definitive models of neuro-biological computation as well as the tools ...

  8. Convolutional neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolutional_neural_network

    A convolutional neural network (CNN) is a regularized type of feedforward neural network that learns features by itself via filter (or kernel) optimization. This type of deep learning network has been applied to process and make predictions from many different types of data including text, images and audio. [ 1 ]

  9. Activation function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activation_function

    When the activation function is non-linear, then a two-layer neural network can be proven to be a universal function approximator. [6] This is known as the Universal Approximation Theorem . The identity activation function does not satisfy this property.