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  2. List of fire-retardant materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fire-retardant...

    A fire resistant material is one which is designed to resist burning and withstand heat. An example of a fire-resistant material is one which is used in bunker gear worn by firefighters to protect them from the flames of a burning building.

  3. Intumescent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intumescent

    These intumescent materials produce a light char which is a poor conductor of heat, thus retarding heat transfer.Typically the light char consists of microporous carbonaceous foam formed by a chemical reaction of three main components: ammonium polyphosphate, pentaerythritol, and melamine. [2]

  4. Fire retardant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_retardant

    By dilution: Some retardants release water and/or carbon dioxide while burning. This may dilute the radicals in the flame enough for it to go out. Commonly used fire retardant additives include mixtures of huntite (Mg 3 Ca(CO 3) 4) and hydromagnesite (Mg 5 (CO 3) 4 (OH) 2 ·4H 2 O), aluminium hydroxide (Al(OH) 3), and magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH ...

  5. Fire-safe polymers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire-safe_polymers

    The non-burning characteristics of the inorganic components of these polymers contribute to their controlled flammability. For example, instead of forming toxic, flammable gasses in abundance, polymers prepared with incorporation of cyclotriphosphazene rings give a high char yield upon combustion . [ 3 ]

  6. Passive fire protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_fire_protection

    Intumescent fireproofing is a layer of a material which is applied like paint on the structural steel members. The thickness of this intumescent coating is dependent on the steel section used. Intumescent coatings are applied in a relatively low thickness (usually 350- to 700- micrometer ), have a more aesthetic smooth finish, and help prevent ...

  7. Flame retardant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_retardant

    A way to stop spreading of the flame over the material is to create a thermal insulation barrier between the burning and unburned parts. [14] Intumescent additives are often employed; their role is to turn the polymer surface into a char, which separates the flame from the material and slows the heat transfer to the unburned fuel. Non ...

  8. Firestop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firestop

    A firestop or fire-stopping is a form of passive fire protection that is used to seal around openings and between joints in a fire-resistance-rated wall or floor assembly. . Firestops are designed to maintain the fire-resistance rating of a wall or floor assembly intended to impede the spread of fire and

  9. Masonry heater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry_heater

    A classic Scandinavian style round ceramic stove, which fits in the corner of a room, from the porcelaine manufacturer Rörstrand in Stockholm, c. 1900. A masonry heater (also called a masonry stove) is a device for warming an interior space through radiant heating, by capturing the heat from periodic burning of fuel (usually wood), and then radiating the heat at a fairly constant temperature ...