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In software engineering, containerization is operating-system–level virtualization or application-level virtualization over multiple network resources so that software applications can run in isolated user spaces called containers in any cloud or non-cloud environment, regardless of type or vendor. [1]
Kubernetes (/ ˌ k (j) uː b ər ˈ n ɛ t ɪ s,-ˈ n eɪ t ɪ s,-ˈ n eɪ t iː z,-ˈ n ɛ t iː z /, K8s) [3] is an open-source container orchestration system for automating software deployment, scaling, and management.
Frequently, cloud-native applications are built as a set of microservices that run in Open Container Initiative compliant containers, such as Containerd, and may be orchestrated in Kubernetes and managed and deployed using DevOps and Git CI workflows [8] (although there is a large amount of competing open source that supports cloud-native ...
This is the pdf version of the Wikibook 'Introduction to Software Engineering' This file was created with MediaWiki to LaTeX . The LaTeX source code is attached to the PDF file (see imprint).
The software that hosts the containers is called Docker Engine. [6] It was first released in 2013 and is developed by Docker, Inc. [7] Docker is a tool that is used to automate the deployment of applications in lightweight containers so that applications can work efficiently in different environments in isolation.
Software engineering is a field within computer science and a branch of engineering focused on designing, developing, testing, and maintaining of software applications. It involves applying engineering principles and computer programming expertise to develop software systems that meet user needs.
Applications architecture strategy involves ensuring the applications and the integration align with the growth strategy of the organization. If an organization is a manufacturing organization with fast growth plans through acquisitions, the applications architecture should be nimble enough to encompass inherited legacy systems as well as other large competing systems.
A similar effort to define a body of knowledge for software engineering is the "Computing Curriculum Software Engineering (CCSE)," officially named Software Engineering 2004 (SE2004). The curriculum largely overlaps with SWEBOK 2004 since the latter has been used as one of its sources, although it is more directed towards academia.