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  2. Supermarine Spitfire (early Merlin-powered variants) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire...

    A de Havilland 3 blade propeller unit is fitted, along with a "blown" canopy and the laminated bulletproof windscreen and later aerial mast. The brass plate below the external starter plug can be seen on the side engine cowling. Starting in September 1940, IFF equipment was installed. This weighed about 40 lb (18 kg) and could be identified by ...

  3. Contra-rotating propellers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contra-rotating_propellers

    Two propellers are arranged one behind the other, and power is transferred from the engine via a planetary gear or spur gear transmission. Although contra-rotating propellers are also known as counter-rotating propellers, [2] [3] the term is much more widely used when referring to airscrews on separate non-coaxial shafts turning in opposite ...

  4. Tandem-rotor aircraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandem-rotor_aircraft

    The two rotors are linked by a transmission that ensures the rotors are synchronized and do not hit each other, even during an engine failure. [ 2 ] Tandem-rotor designs achieve yaw by applying opposite left and right cyclic to each rotor, effectively pulling both ends of the helicopter in opposite directions.

  5. Propeller theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propeller_theory

    Lightly loaded propellers for light aircraft and human-powered boats mostly have two blades, motor boats mostly have three blades. The blades are attached to a boss (hub), and while it can be a big boss, it should be as small as the needs of strength allow – with fixed-pitch propellers the blades and boss are usually a single casting.

  6. Propeller (aeronautics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propeller_(aeronautics)

    Thin blade sections are used and the blades are swept back in a scimitar shape (scimitar propeller) in a manner similar to wing sweepback, so as to delay the onset of shockwaves as the blade tips approach the speed of sound. The maximum relative velocity is kept as low as possible by careful control of pitch to allow the blades to have large ...

  7. Propeller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propeller

    The blades are shaped so that their rotational motion through the fluid causes a pressure difference between the two surfaces of the blade by Bernoulli's principle which exerts force on the fluid. [2] Most marine propellers are screw propellers with helical blades rotating on a propeller shaft with an approximately horizontal axis. [a]

  8. Supermarine Spitfire (Griffon-powered variants) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire...

    A four blade Rotol propeller of 10 ft 5 in (3.1 m) was used. [13] Apart from these differences the Mk IV airframe was closely related to that of the Merlin-powered Mk III. One feature of the Griffon engine which was to catch a lot of pilots out was that the propeller rotated in the opposite direction to that of the Merlin; i.e.,: to the left ...

  9. Cessna 441 Conquest II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna_441_Conquest_II

    Original three-blade propellers Boarding on grass. The original design from 1972 for this aircraft was known as the Model 435 and was to be powered by Continental GTSIO-520X engines with three-bladed propellers. By 1975, the designed evolved into the turboprop-powered Model 441. [2] It was certified by the FAA on August 19, 1977. [3]