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  2. Escape sequences in C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_sequences_in_C

    This behaves as desired with the words on sequential lines, but an escape sequence has advantages. #include <stdio.h> int main () { printf ( "Foo%cBar" , 0x0A ); return 0 ; } The \n escape sequence allows for shorter code by specifying the newline in the string literal, and for faster runtime by eliminating the text formatting operation.

  3. Context-free grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context-free_grammar

    Since at least the time of the ancient Indian scholar Pāṇini, linguists have described the grammars of languages in terms of their block structure, and described how sentences are recursively built up from smaller phrases, and eventually individual words or word elements. An essential property of these block structures is that logical units ...

  4. Reserved word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserved_word

    The number of reserved words varies widely from one language to another: C has about 30 while COBOL has about 400. Note that a few languages do not have any reserved words. Fortran and PL/I identify keywords by context, while Algol 60 and Algol 68 generally use stropping to distinguish keywords from programmer-defined identifiers, e.g. .if or ...

  5. Inverse parser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_parser

    An inverse parser, as its name suggests, is a parser that works in reverse. Rather than the user typing into the computer, the computer presents a list of words fitting the context, and excludes words that would be unreasonable. This ensures the user knows all of their options.

  6. C syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_syntax

    A snippet of C code which prints "Hello, World!". The syntax of the C programming language is the set of rules governing writing of software in C. It is designed to allow for programs that are extremely terse, have a close relationship with the resulting object code, and yet provide relatively high-level data abstraction.

  7. Anadrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anadrome

    The English language is replete with such words. The word anadrome comes from Greek anádromos (ἀνάδρομος), "running backward", and can be compared to palíndromos (παλίνδρομος), "running back again" (whence palindrome).

  8. Mask (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mask_(computing)

    In computer science, a mask or bitmask is data that is used for bitwise operations, particularly in a bit field.Using a mask, multiple bits in a byte, nibble, word, etc. can be set either on or off, or inverted from on to off (or vice versa) in a single bitwise operation.

  9. Comparison of Pascal and C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Pascal_and_C

    Both C and Pascal use keywords (words reserved for use by the language). Examples are if , while , const , for and goto , which are keywords that happen to be common to both languages. In C, the basic built-in type names are also keywords (e.g., int , char ) or combinations of keywords (e.g., unsigned char ), while in Pascal the built-in type ...