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The official cash rate (OCR) is the term used in Australia and New Zealand for the bank rate and is the rate of interest which the central bank charges on overnight loans between commercial banks. This allows the Reserve Bank of Australia and the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to adjust the interest rates that apply in each country's economy.
The bank's main policy role is to control inflation levels within a target range of 2–3%, by controlling the unemployment rate according to the 'non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment' by controlling the official cash rate. The NAIRU was implemented in most western nations after 1975, and has been maintained at a target of 5–6% ...
interest rate (%) Change Effective date of last change Average inflation rate 2017–2021 (%) by WB and IMF [1] [2] as in the List Central bank interest rate minus average inflation rate (2017–2021) Afghanistan: 6.00 3.00: 24 July 2021 [3] 3.38 2.62 Albania: 2.75 0.25: 6 November 2024 [4] 1.78 0.97 Algeria: 3.00 0.25: 29 April 2020 [5] 4.14 ...
The Federal Reserve increased interest rates to combat inflation, causing CD rates to surge — they started at around 4% in 1971 and reached nearly 13.5% by the end of 1979. The 1980s
The Australian government had net positive bond holdings) in the 2006–07-year for the first time in three decades, from an original peak of 18.5% of GDP ($96 billion) in 1995–96. [20] The reduction in net debt is attributable to the consistent budget surpluses in the mid-2000s.
On 12 December 1983, Australia floated the Australian dollar, with the exchange rate reflecting the balance of payments and other market drivers. Immediately after 1945 Australia continued to be governed by the ALP, which adopted a policy of reconstruction based on the principles of "nationalisation and rationalisation". [ 22 ]
The recession happened because of the unwinding of the excesses of the 1980s, the international recession of the early 1990s, and the high-interest rates". High-interest rates were employed to slow the asset price boom of 1988–89. Treasurer Keating, the Reserve Bank, and Treasury itself generally agreed on the need for high-interest rates in ...
By August 2013, interest rates had been cut to 2.5%, with the RBA monthly meeting minutes citing domestic economic growth below long-term trends, the relatively high value of the Australian dollar, and the "subdued" labour market as the justification for the historically low [10] official interest rates. [11]