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Data-centric security is an approach to security that emphasizes the dependability of the data itself rather than the security of networks, servers, or applications.Data-centric security is evolving rapidly as enterprises increasingly rely on digital information to run their business and big data projects become mainstream.
Data-centric computing. Data-centric computing is an approach that merges innovative hardware and software to treat data, not applications, as the permanent source of value. [8] Data-centric computing aims to rethink both hardware and software to extract as much value as possible from existing and new data sources.
Data defined storage explains information about metadata with an emphasis on the content, meaning and value of information over the media, type and location of data. Data-centric management enables organizations to adopt a single, unified approach to managing data across large, distributed locations, which includes the use of content and metadata indexing.
Health information technology (HIT) is "the application of information processing involving both computer hardware and software that deals with the storage, retrieval, sharing, and use of health care information, health data, and knowledge for communication and decision making". [8]
Medical data, including patients' identity information, health status, disease diagnosis and treatment, and biogenetic information, not only involve patients' privacy but also have a special sensitivity and important value, which may bring physical and mental distress and property loss to patients and even negatively affect social stability and national security once leaked.
Software-based security solutions encrypt the data to protect it from theft. However, a malicious program or a hacker could corrupt the data to make it unrecoverable, making the system unusable. Hardware-based security solutions prevent read and write access to data, which provides very strong protection against tampering and unauthorized access.
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