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Customer delight means surprising a customer by exceeding their expectations and thus creating a positive emotional reaction. This emotional reaction leads to word of mouth . Customer delight directly affects the sales and profitability of a company, as it helps to distinguish the company and its products and services from the competition .
The concept of customer relationship management started in the early 1970s, when customer satisfaction was evaluated using annual surveys or by front-line asking. [6] At that time, businesses had to rely on standalone mainframe systems to automate sales, but the extent of technology allowed them to categorize customers in spreadsheets and lists.
The eCRM or electronic customer relationship management encompasses all standard CRM functions with the use of the net environment i.e., intranet, extranet and internet. Electronic CRM concerns all forms of managing relationships with customers through the use of information technology ( IT ).
The Kano model is a theory for product development and customer satisfaction developed in the 1980s by Noriaki Kano.This model provides a framework for understanding how different features of a product or service impact customer satisfaction, allowing organizations to prioritize development efforts effectively.
Customer involvement management, CIM, is a marketing management method that takes customer orientation further than customer relationship management. [1] CIM identifies and develops ways to involve customers in the business and product development process, such as design, marketing, sales, customer service, etc.
Customer Journey Maps are good storytelling conduits – they communicate to the brand the journey, along with the emotional quotient, that the customer experiences at every stage of the buyer journey. [62] Customer journey maps take into account people's mental models (how things should behave), the flow of interactions, and possible touchpoints.
In recent years review forums or customer feedback management services have been growing rapidly in influence, with 83% of consumers saying online reviews influence their perception of a company. [ 3 ] In addition, a study states that, consumers were willing to pay between 20 percent and 99 percent more for an Excellent (5 star) rating than for ...
[citation needed] According to Hollebeek, Srivastava and Chen, customer engagement is "a customer’s motivationally driven, volitional investment of operant resources (including cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and social knowledge and skills), and operand resources (e.g., equipment) into brand interactions," which applies to online and ...