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Peace economics is a branch of conflict economics [1] and focuses on the design of the sociosphere's political, economic, and cultural institutions and their interacting policies and actions with the goal of preventing, mitigating, or resolving violent conflict within and between societies.
Global Peace Index (GPI) is a report produced by the Australia-based NGO Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP) which measures the relative position of nations' and regions' peacefulness. [2] The GPI ranks 163 independent states and territories (collectively accounting for 99.7 per cent of the world's population) according to their levels of ...
The oldest known surviving peace treaty in the world, the Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty preserved at the Temple of Amun in Karnak. This list of treaties contains known agreements, pacts, peaces, and major contracts between states, armies, governments, and tribal groups.
1991–2004 Kurdish–Turkish peace initiatives; 1993 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire; 2009–2010 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire; 2013–2015 PKK–Turkey peace process; Northern Ireland peace process, efforts from ca. 1993 to end "the Troubles" Guatemalan Peace Process 1994-1996, successful process that ended the Guatemalan Civil War ...
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For peace processes to resolve an armed conflict, Izumi Wakugawa, advisor to the Japan-based International Peace Cooperation Program, suggests a definition of a peace process as "a mixture of politics, diplomacy, changing relationships, negotiation, mediation, and dialogue in both official and unofficial arenas", which he attributes to Harold H ...
Most Chapter VII resolutions (1) determine the existence of a threat to the peace, a breach of the peace, or an act of aggression in accordance with Article 39, and (2) make a decision explicitly under Chapter VII. However, not all resolutions are that explicit, there is disagreement about the Chapter VII status of a small number of resolutions.
1991 Paris Peace Agreements; Pax Alexii Callergi; Peace of Acilisene; Peace of Baden (1412) Peace of Passau; Peace of Philocrates; Peace of Tournai; Peace plans proposed before and during the Bosnian War; Peace treaty between China and Tibet (783) Perpetual Accord; Treaty of Phoenice; Treaty of Portsmouth (1713) Peace of Prague (1635) Pretoria ...