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  2. Pleonasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleonasm

    For example, the word 睡 ('to sleep') is an intransitive verb, but may express different meaning when coupled with objects of prepositions as in "to sleep with". However, in Mandarin, 睡 is usually coupled with a pseudo-character 觉 , yet it is not entirely a cognate object, to express the act of resting.

  3. Adverb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb

    Adverb. An adverb is a word or an expression that generally modifies a verb, an adjective, another adverb, a determiner, a clause, a preposition, or a sentence. Adverbs typically express manner, place, time, frequency, degree, or level of certainty by answering questions such as how, in what way, when, where, to what extent.

  4. Conversion (word formation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_(word_formation)

    In linguistics, conversion, also called zero derivation or null derivation, is a kind of word formation involving the creation of a word (of a new part of speech) from an existing word (of a different part of speech) without any change in form, [1] which is to say, derivation using only zero. For example, the noun green in golf (referring to a ...

  5. List of words with the suffix -ology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_words_with_the...

    The study of sound in a variety of disciplines. (medicine) The field of radiology using medical ultrasonography. (electronic music) The use or study of Acoustics, electronics, informatics, composition and psychoacoustics in electronic music and computer music. The use of sound for therapeutic and religious purposes.

  6. Part of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_of_speech

    Adjectives make the meaning of another word (noun) more precise. Verb (states action or being) a word denoting an action (walk), occurrence (happen), or state of being (be). Without a verb, a group of words cannot be a clause or sentence. Adverb (describes, limits) a modifier of an adjective, verb, or another adverb (very, quite). Adverbs make ...

  7. Proto-Indo-European root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_root

    The roots of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) are basic parts of words to carry a lexical meaning, so-called morphemes. PIE roots usually have verbal meaning like "to eat" or "to run". Roots never occurred alone in the language. Complete inflected verbs, nouns, and adjectives were formed by adding further morphemes to a root ...

  8. Modal adverbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_adverbs

    Modal adverbs often appear as clause-initial adjuncts, and have scope over the whole clause, [4] as in (1) with the adverb in bold. Probably, the biggest push for corruption prosecutions came in the mid-2000s. This has the same meaning as (2) with the paraphrase using the modal adjective (in bold).

  9. Split infinitive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_infinitive

    Split infinitive. A split infinitive is a grammatical construction in which an adverb or adverbial phrase separates the "to" and "infinitive" constituents of what was traditionally called the "full infinitive", but is more commonly known in modern linguistics as the to-infinitive (e.g., to go). In the history of English language aesthetics, the ...