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It was the first discovered binary compound of a noble gas. [3] It is produced by the chemical reaction of xenon with fluorine: [4] [5] Xe + 2 F 2 → XeF 4. This reaction is exothermic, releasing an energy of 251 kJ/mol. [3] Xenon tetrafluoride is a colorless crystalline solid that sublimes at 117 °C.
Xenon tetroxide is a chemical compound of xenon and oxygen with molecular formula XeO 4, remarkable for being a relatively stable compound of a noble gas. It is a yellow crystalline solid that is stable below −35.9 ° C; above that temperature it is very prone to exploding and decomposing into elemental xenon and oxygen (O 2). [ 4 ][ 5 ] All ...
Bernoulli's principle. A flow of air through a venturi meter. The kinetic energy increases at the expense of the fluid pressure, as shown by the difference in height of the two columns of water. Video of a venturi meter used in a lab experiment. Part of a series on.
A flow that is not a function of time is called steady flow. Steady-state flow refers to the condition where the fluid properties at a point in the system do not change over time. Time dependent flow is known as unsteady (also called transient [8]). Whether a particular flow is steady or unsteady, can depend on the chosen frame of reference.
In the gas phase, it can image cavities in a porous sample, alveoli in lungs, or the flow of gases within the lungs. [172] [173] Because xenon is soluble both in water and in hydrophobic solvents, it can image various soft living tissues. [174] [175] [176] Xenon-129 is currently being used as a visualization agent in MRI scans.
The structure of XeF 6 required several years to establish in contrast to the cases of XeF 2 and XeF 4.In the gas phase the compound is monomeric. VSEPR theory predicts that due to the presence of six fluoride ligands and one lone pair of electrons the structure lacks perfect octahedral symmetry, and indeed electron diffraction combined with high-level calculations indicate that the compound's ...
The phase diagram shows, in pressure–temperature space, the lines of equilibrium or phase boundaries between the three phases of solid, liquid, and gas. The curves on the phase diagram show the points where the free energy (and other derived properties) becomes non-analytic: their derivatives with respect to the coordinates (temperature and ...
Capillary action of water (polar) compared to mercury (non-polar), in each case with respect to a polar surface such as glass (≡Si–OH). Capillary action (sometimes called capillarity, capillary motion, capillary rise, capillary effect, or wicking) is the process of a liquid flowing in a narrow space in opposition to or at least without the assistance of any external forces like gravity.