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  2. Social and cultural exchange in al-Andalus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_and_cultural...

    Social and cultural exchange in al-Andalus. A Jew and a Muslim playing chess in 13th century al-Andalus. Muslims, Christians, and Jews co-existed for over seven centuries in the Iberian Peninsula during the era of Al-Andalus states. The degree to which the Christians and the Jews were tolerated by their Muslim rulers is a subject widely ...

  3. Mozarabs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabs

    The Mozarabs[a] (from Arabic: مُسْتَعْرَب, romanized: musta‘rab, lit. 'Arabized'), or more precisely Andalusi Christians, [1]: 166 were the Christians of al-Andalus, or the territories of Iberia under Muslim rule from 711 to 1492. Following the Umayyad conquest of the Visigothic Kingdom in Hispania, the Christian population of much ...

  4. Christianity and Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_and_Islam

    Almost all Christians believe that Jesus was the incarnated Son of God, divine, and sinless. Islam teaches that Jesus was the penultimate and one of the most important prophets of God, but not the Son of God, not divine, and not part of the Trinity. Rather, Muslims believe the creation of Jesus was similar to the creation of Adam (Adem).

  5. Abrahamic religions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrahamic_religions

    The term Abrahamic religions (and its variations) is a collective religious descriptor for elements shared by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. [9] It features prominently in interfaith dialogue and political discourse, but also has entered Academic discourse. [10][11] However, the term has also been criticized to be uncritically adapted.

  6. Christian influences on the Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_influences_on...

    Christian influences in Islam can be traced back to Eastern Christianity, which surrounded the origins of Islam. [1] Islam, emerging in the context of the Middle East that was largely Christian, was first seen as a Christological heresy known as the "heresy of the Ishmaelites", described as such in Concerning Heresy by Saint John of Damascus, a Syriac scholar.

  7. People of the Book - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_of_the_Book

    v. t. e. People of the Book or Ahl al-kitāb (Arabic: أهل الكتاب) is an Islamic term referring to followers of those religions which Muslims regard as having been guided by previous revelations, generally in the form of a scripture. [1] In the Quran they are identified as the Jews, the Christians, the Sabians, and—according to some ...

  8. Arab Christians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Christians

    Arabs called it the “Kaaba of Najran”. [54] The Yemenis later rebelled against the Abyssinians and demanded independence. [55] [56] History records Christian influence from Ethiopia to Arab lands in pre-Islamic times, and some Ethiopian Christians may have lived in Mecca. [57] Saints Cosmas and Damian were born in Arabia c. 3rd-century AD

  9. Peculiar People - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peculiar_People

    The Peculiar People, now officially known as the Union of Evangelical Churches, is a Christian movement that was originally an offshoot of the Wesleyan denomination, founded in 1838 in Rochford, Essex, by James Banyard, [1] a farm-worker's son born in 1800. They derive their name from a term of praise found in both the Old Testament and the New ...