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EAP data is first encapsulated in EAPOL frames between the Supplicant and Authenticator, then re-encapsulated between the Authenticator and the Authentication server using RADIUS or Diameter. 802.1X authentication involves three parties: a supplicant, an authenticator, and an authentication server.
RADIUS is often the back-end of choice for 802.1X authentication. [2] A RADIUS server is usually a background process running on UNIX or Microsoft Windows. [1] The Blast-RADIUS attack breaks RADIUS when it is run on an unencrypted transport protocol like UDP. [3]
The Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol (LEAP) method was developed by Cisco Systems prior to the IEEE ratification of the 802.11i security standard. [3] Cisco distributed the protocol through the CCX (Cisco Certified Extensions) as part of getting 802.1X and dynamic WEP adoption into the industry in the absence of a standard.
A supplicant, in some contexts, refers to a user or to a client in a network environment seeking to access network resources secured by the IEEE 802.1X authentication mechanism. But saying "user" or "client" overgeneralizes; in reality, the interaction takes place through a personal computer , an Internet Protocol (IP) phone, or similar network ...
MS-CHAP is used as one authentication option in Microsoft's implementation of the PPTP protocol for virtual private networks.It is also used as an authentication option with RADIUS [2] servers which are used with IEEE 802.1X (e.g., WiFi security using the WPA-Enterprise protocol).
Internet Authentication Service in the Microsoft Windows 2000 Resource Kit; Article describing how to log IAS (RADIUS) + DHCP to SQL; Configure IAS RADIUS for secure 802.1x wireless LAN at archive.today (archived 2012-12-06) How to self-sign a RADIUS server for secure PEAP or EAP-TTLS authentication at archive.today (archived 2012-12-05)
WPA Enterprise provides RADIUS based authentication using 802.1X. WPA Personal uses a pre-shared Shared Key to establish the security using an 8 to 63 character passphrase. The PSK may also be entered as a 64 character hexadecimal string.
As with other 802.1X and EAP types, dynamic encryption can be used with PEAP. A CA certificate must be used at each client to authenticate the server to each client before the client submits authentication credentials.