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  2. Trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapeziometacarpal...

    Arthroplasty surgery for TMC OA removes part or all of the trapezium. [27] Surgery may also support the metacarpal by reconstructing a ligament using a tendon graft or weave. Surgery may also place something in the space where the trapeziometacarpal joint was, either a tendon wrapped up into a ball or a prosthesis.

  3. Joint replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_replacement

    In recent decades, the most successful and common form of arthroplasty is the surgical replacement of a joint or joint surface with a prosthesis. For example, a hip joint that is affected by osteoarthritis may be replaced entirely ( total hip arthroplasty ) with a prosthetic hip.

  4. Arthroplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthroplasty

    Arthroplasty (literally "[re-]forming of joint") is an orthopedic surgical procedure where the articular surface of a musculoskeletal joint is replaced, remodeled, or realigned by osteotomy or some other procedure. It is an elective procedure that is done to relieve pain and restore function to the joint after damage by arthritis or some other ...

  5. Hypercementosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercementosis

    Hypercementosis is an idiopathic, non-neoplastic condition characterized by the excessive buildup of normal cementum (calcified tissue) on the roots of one or more teeth. [1] A thicker layer of cementum can give the tooth an enlarged appearance, mainly occurring at the apex or apices of the tooth.

  6. Carpometacarpal joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpometacarpal_joint

    The carpometacarpal (CMC) joints are five joints in the wrist that articulate the distal row of carpal bones and the proximal bases of the five metacarpal bones. The CMC joint of the thumb or the first CMC joint, also known as the trapeziometacarpal (TMC) joint , differs significantly from the other four CMC joints and is therefore described ...

  7. Impacted wisdom teeth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impacted_wisdom_teeth

    Impacted wisdom teeth are classified by the direction and depth of impaction, the amount of available space for tooth eruption, and the amount of soft tissue or bone (or both) that covers them. The classification structure helps clinicians estimate the risks for impaction, infections and complications associated with wisdom teeth removal. [6]

  8. Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medication-related_osteo...

    Patients with removable prostheses should be examined for areas of mucosal irritation. Procedures which are likely to cause direct osseous trauma, e.g. tooth extraction, dental implants, complex restoration, deep root planning, should be avoided in preference of other dental treatments.

  9. Cemento-osseous dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemento-osseous_dysplasia

    For these patients, dental prophylaxis and regular monitoring are the primary recommended treatment steps which will help prevent future risk of infection. [8] Symptomatic patients may receive treatment options that include surgical curettage with bleeding stimulation or pulp vitality testing in areas showing periapical inflammation.