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  2. Middle-range theory (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Middle-range_theory_(sociology)

    The term "middle-range theory" does not refer to a specific theory, but is rather an approach to theory construction. Raymond Boudon defines middle-range theory as a commitment to two ideas. The first is positive, and describes what such theories should do: sociological theories, like all scientific theories, should aim to consolidate otherwise ...

  3. Niklas Luhmann - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niklas_Luhmann

    Systems theory as societal theory; Communication theory and; Evolution theory; The core element of Luhmann's theory pivots around the problem of the contingency of meaning, and thereby it becomes a theory of communication. Social systems are systems of communication, and society is the most encompassing social system.

  4. Exploitation of labour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploitation_of_labour

    Exploitation is a concept defined as, in its broadest sense, one agent taking unfair advantage of another agent. [1] When applying this to labour (or labor), it denotes an unjust social relationship based on an asymmetry of power or unequal exchange of value between workers and their employers. [2]

  5. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    A sociological theory is a supposition that intends to consider, analyze, and/or explain objects of social reality from a sociological perspective, [1]: 14 drawing connections between individual concepts in order to organize and substantiate sociological knowledge.

  6. Social Theory and Social Structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Theory_and_Social...

    Social Theory and Social Structure (STSS) was a landmark publication in sociology by Robert K. Merton. It has been translated into close to 20 languages and is one of the most frequently cited texts in social sciences. [1] It was first published in 1949, although revised editions of 1957 and 1968 are often cited.

  7. Social network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network

    In network theory a scale-free ideal network is a random network with a degree distribution that unravels the size distribution of social groups. [43] Specific characteristics of scale-free networks vary with the theories and analytical tools used to create them, however, in general, scale-free networks have some common characteristics.

  8. Social systems theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_systems_theory

    Ecological systems theory, a theory in developmental psychology; Social network analysis, the analysis of social structures using network and graph theory; Structural functionalism, a theoretical framework for constructing theories that views society as an intricate system where its components collaborate to foster unity and stability.

  9. Distributism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributism

    Distributism requires either direct or indirect distribution of the means of production (productive assets)⁠—in some ideological circles including the redistribution of wealth—to a wide portion of society instead of concentrating it in the hands of a minority of wealthy elites (as seen in its criticism of certain varieties of capitalism ...