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The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey.It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today.
The mosque itself is notable as Sinan's first experimentation with a "square baldaquin" structure, where the dome rests on a support system with a square layout (without the semi-domes of the Şehzade Mosque design). [109] Not long after this Mihrimah Sultan sponsored a second mosque, the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque in the Edirnekapı area of ...
The Sultan Ahmed I Mosque, begun in 1609 and completed in 1617, [102] was designed by Sinan's apprentice, Mehmed Agha. [103] The mosque's size, location, and decoration suggest it was intended to be a rival to the nearby Hagia Sophia. [104] Its design essentially repeats that of the Şehzade Mosque. [105]
Sultan Mosque's architecture is a reflection of Denis Santry's innovative vision. Santry is a well-known architect from the highly esteemed company Swan & Maclaren . [ 26 ] The Indo-Saracenic style, that was particularly popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and incorporated Indian, Islamic, and European architectural features ...
The mosque incorporates a wide imperial pavilion (a small lounge or residence for the sultan) that stretches across its front façade, a feature that appeared in the 18th century (e.g. Beylerbeyi Mosque) but which was further refined here. [26] The prayer hall largely retains a traditional single-domed layout. [27] [28]
The hypostyle mosque constructed by Muhammad in Medina served as a model for early mosque design throughout the Islamic world. [10] Umayyad religious architecture was the earliest expression of Islamic art on a grand scale [163] and the Umayyad Mosque of Damascus reproduced the hypostyle model at a monumental scale. [164]
The Hacı Özbek Mosque (1333) in İznik is the oldest Ottoman mosque with an inscription that documents its construction. [13] It is also the first example of an Ottoman single-domed mosque, consisting of a square chamber covered by a dome. [25]
From the outside, the dome sits above four huge arches (one for each side of the square) pierced with many windows that provide light to the interior. The closest precedent to this design in Classical Ottoman architecture is the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque in the Edirnekapi neighbourhood.