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  2. Nicolae Ceaușescu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Ceaușescu

    Nicolae Ceaușescu (/ tʃ aʊ ˈ ʃ ɛ s k uː / chow-SHESK-oo; Romanian: [nikoˈla.e tʃe̯a.uˈʃesku] ⓘ; 26 January [O.S. 13 January] 1918 – 25 December 1989) was a Romanian politician who was the second and last communist leader of Romania, serving as the general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989.

  3. Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_and_execution_of...

    Romanian state television announced that Nicolae Ceaușescu had been responsible for the deaths of 60,000 people; [3] the announcement did not make clear whether this was the number killed during the Romanian Revolution in Timișoara [4] [5] [6] or throughout the 24 years of Ceaușescu's rule. Nevertheless, the charges did not affect the trial.

  4. Decree 770 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decree_770

    The generation born in 1967 and 1968 was the largest in Romanian history. Thousands of nursery schools were built. As the children got older, their needs were not properly met. There were cases where lectures were shortened to enable three school shifts. In schools, a student–teacher ratio of over 40 children per class became frequent.

  5. List of people executed in Romania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_executed_in...

    Oliviu Beldeanu , lead participant in the 1955 seizure of the Romanian embassy in Bern, February 18, 1960; Ioanid Gang, group of five bank robbers, 1960; Gheorghe Arsenescu, anti-communist resistance fighter, May 29, 1962; Ion Rîmaru, serial killer, October 23, 1971; Gheorghe Ștefănescu, businessman convicted of economic crimes, December 14 ...

  6. List of presidents of Romania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Romania

    The president of Romania serves as the head of state of Romania. The office was created by the communist leader Nicolae Ceaușescu in 1974 and has developed into its modern form after the Romanian Revolution and the adoption of the 1991 constitution. The current president of Romania is Klaus Iohannis, who has been serving since 21 December 2014.

  7. List of heads of state of Romania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of...

    This is a list consisting of all the heads of state of modern and contemporary Romania, from the establishment of the United Principalities in 1859 to the present day.. The incumbent head of state, as of 1 February 2025, is President Klaus Iohannis, a former longtime leader of the Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania (FDGR/DFDR) for 12 years between 2001 and 2013 and, briefly, of the ...

  8. History of Romania (1989–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Romania_(1989...

    Nevertheless, the Romanian economy witnessed the first years of growth after the 1989 revolution. The government also started several projects for social housing, restarted the construction of the motorway connecting Bucharest to Romania's main port, Constanţa, and began the construction of a motorway across the western region of Transylvania.

  9. Timeline of Romanian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Romanian_history

    The canal was the most known labour camp in the history of Romania; 1951: During the night of June 18 the third-largest mass deportation in modern Romanian history takes place. Some 45,000 people are taken from their homes and deported to the Bărăgan plain; 1952