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  2. Indonesian slang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_slang

    Indonesian slang. Indonesian slang vernacular (Indonesian: bahasa gaul, Betawi: basa gaul), or Jakarta colloquial speech (Indonesian: bahasa informal, bahasa sehari-hari) is a term that subsumes various urban vernacular and non-standard styles of expression used throughout Indonesia that are not necessarily mutually intelligible.

  3. List of loanwords in Indonesian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_loanwords_in...

    Contents. List of loanwords in Indonesian. The Indonesian language has absorbed many loanwords from other languages, Sanskrit, Tamil, Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, Persian, Portuguese, Dutch, English, and other Austronesian languages. Indonesian differs from the form of Malay used in Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore in a number of aspects ...

  4. Comparison of Indonesian and Standard Malay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Indonesian...

    Word derivation and compounds. Indonesian and (Standard Malaysian) Malay have similar derivation and compounds rule. However, there is difference on quasi-past participle or participle-like adjective when attached to a noun or verb. (Standard Malaysian) Malay uses prefix ber- to denote such, while Indonesian uses prefix ter- to do so.

  5. Indonesian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_language

    Rencong alphabet, native writing systems found in central and South Sumatra.The text reads (Voorhoeve's spelling): "haku manangis ma / njaru ka'u ka'u di / saru tijada da / tang [hitu hadik sa]", which is translated by Voorhoeve as: "I am weeping, calling you; though called, you do not come" (in modern Malay "Aku menangis, menyerukan engkau, kaudiseru, tiada datang [itu adik satu]").

  6. List of Chinese loanwords in Indonesian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_loanwords...

    Gai lan. Gai lan (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra) is the Cantonese name and jie lan is the Mandarin name for a vegetable that is also known as Chinese broccoli or Chinese kale. kakak. older sibling. addressing someone slightly older. 哥哥. 哥哥. Min Nan. koko.

  7. Vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulary

    Vocabulary. A vocabulary (also known as a lexicon) is a set of words, typically the set in a language or the set known to an individual. The word vocabulary originated from the Latin vocabulum, meaning "a word, name". It forms an essential component of language and communication, helping convey thoughts, ideas, emotions, and information.

  8. Glottochronology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottochronology

    Glottochronology (from Attic Greek γλῶττα tongue, language and χρόνος time) is the part of lexicostatistics which involves comparative linguistics and deals with the chronological relationship between languages. [1]: 131. The idea was developed by Morris Swadesh in the 1950s in his article on Salish internal relationships. [2]

  9. Colloquialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloquialism

    Colloquialism (also called colloquial language, everyday language, or general parlance) is the linguistic style used for casual (informal) communication. It is the most common functional style of speech, the idiom normally employed in conversation and other informal contexts. [1] Colloquialism is characterized by wide usage of interjections and ...