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"Many factors contribute to obesity like genes, certain medications, poor sleep, gut microbiome, stress, access to affordable food, safe places to be active, and access to health care. Understanding these factors helps us identify potential prevention and treatment strategies."
In both children and adults, major consequences of obesity include the development of serious chronic disorders that further reduce quality of life and life span, such as type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemias, hypertension, and cardio‐ and cerebrovascular disease and their consequences in ischemic injuries. 7, 8 Furthermore, in 2020, the SARS‐CoV ...
Overweight and obesity increase the risk for many health problems, such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, joint problems, liver disease, gallstones, some types of cancer, and sleep and breathing problems, among other conditions. 5,6 Learn more about the causes and health consequences of overweight and obesity.
What causes overweight and obesity? Overweight and obesity can develop over time when you consume more calories than you use. This is also described as an energy imbalance: when your energy in (calories) does not equal your energy out (calories your body uses for things such as breathing, digesting food, and being physically active).
In some people, obesity can be traced to a medical cause, such as hypothyroidism, Cushing syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome and other conditions. Medical problems, such as arthritis, also can lead to decreased activity, which may result in weight gain.
Causes of overweight and obesity. Overweight and obesity result from an imbalance of energy intake (diet) and energy expenditure (physical activity). In most cases obesity is a multifactorial disease due to obesogenic environments, psycho-social factors and genetic variants.
Prevalence varied by several factors. Risk Factors for Obesity. Obesity is influenced by many factors, including health behaviors, stress, and medical conditions. Consequences of Obesity. For professionals. Health Care Strategies. Evidence-based guidelines, tools, and obesity resources for health care providers and payers. COMMIT!
Several factors can play a role in gaining and carrying excess weight. These include diet, lack of exercise, environmental factors, and genetics.
Key points. Obesity is a common, serious, and costly chronic disease. In the United States, 1 in 5 children and 2 in 5 adults have obesity. CDC’s Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity (DNPAO) helps national, state, and local partners make healthy living easier through public health strategies. More Information.
People affected by obesity have a higher chance of developing serious health problems, including asthma, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, stroke, and many cancers, which together are among the leading causes of preventable or premature death. Children with obesity may be at a greater risk for allergies.