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A Banach space is super-reflexive if all Banach spaces finitely representable in are reflexive, or, in other words, if no non-reflexive space is finitely representable in . The notion of ultraproduct of a family of Banach spaces [ 14 ] allows for a concise definition: the Banach space X {\displaystyle X} is super-reflexive when its ultrapowers ...
In 1957, James had proved the reflexivity criterion for separable Banach spaces [2] and 1964 for general Banach spaces. [3] Since the reflexivity is equivalent to the weak compactness of the unit sphere, Victor L. Klee reformulated this as a compactness criterion for the unit sphere in 1962 and assumes that this criterion characterizes any ...
Tsirelson space, a reflexive Banach space in which neither nor can be embedded. W.T. Gowers construction of a space X {\displaystyle X} that is isomorphic to X ⊕ X ⊕ X {\displaystyle X\oplus X\oplus X} but not X ⊕ X {\displaystyle X\oplus X} serves as a counterexample for weakening the premises of the Schroeder–Bernstein theorem [ 1 ]
In mathematics, more specifically in functional analysis, a Banach space (/ ˈ b ɑː. n ʌ x /, Polish pronunciation:) is a complete normed vector space.Thus, a Banach space is a vector space with a metric that allows the computation of vector length and distance between vectors and is complete in the sense that a Cauchy sequence of vectors always converges to a well-defined limit that is ...
Many Sobolev spaces are reflexive Banach spaces and therefore bounded subsets are weakly precompact by Alaoglu's theorem. Thus the theorem implies that bounded subsets are weakly sequentially precompact, and therefore from every bounded sequence of elements of that space it is possible to extract a subsequence which is weakly converging in the ...
The unit sphere can be replaced with the closed unit ball in the definition. Namely, a normed vector space is uniformly convex if and only if for every < there is some > so that, for any two vectors and in the closed unit ball (i.e. ‖ ‖ and ‖ ‖) with ‖ ‖, one has ‖ + ‖ (note that, given , the corresponding value of could be smaller than the one provided by the original weaker ...
The Tsirelson space T* is reflexive (Tsirel'son (1974)) and finitely universal, which means that for some constant C ≥ 1, the space T* contains C-isomorphic copies of every finite-dimensional normed space, namely, for every finite-dimensional normed space X, there exists a subspace Y of the Tsirelson space with multiplicative Banach–Mazur distance to X less than C.
In mathematics, the Milman–Pettis theorem states that every uniformly convex Banach space is reflexive.. The theorem was proved independently by D. Milman (1938) and B. J. Pettis (1939).