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Segmentation faults can also occur independently of page faults: illegal access to a valid page is a segmentation fault, but not an invalid page fault, and segmentation faults can occur in the middle of a page (hence no page fault), for example in a buffer overflow that stays within a page but illegally overwrites memory.
(gdb) run Starting program: /path/example Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x0000000000400527 in foo_len (s=0x0) at example.c:7 7 return strlen (s); (gdb) print s $ 1 = 0x0 The problem is present in line 7, and occurs when calling the function strlen (because its argument, s , is NULL ).
The prevalence of memory leak bugs has led to the development of a number of debugging tools to detect unreachable memory. BoundsChecker, Deleaker, Memory Validator, IBM Rational Purify, Valgrind, Parasoft Insure++, Dr. Memory and memwatch are some of the more popular memory debuggers for C and C++ programs. "Conservative" garbage collection ...
The LLDB debugger is known to work on macOS, Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD and Windows, [4] and supports i386, x86-64, and ARM instruction sets. [5] LLDB is the default debugger for Xcode 5 and later. Android Studio also uses LLDB for debug. [6] LLDB can be used from other IDEs, including Visual Studio Code, [7] C++Builder, [8] Eclipse, [9] and CLion ...
If the memory has been reallocated to another process, then attempting to dereference the dangling pointer can cause segmentation faults (UNIX, Linux) or general protection faults (Windows). If the program has sufficient privileges to allow it to overwrite the bookkeeping data used by the kernel's memory allocator, the corruption can cause ...
Allinea DDT - a graphical debugger supporting for parallel/multi-process and multithreaded applications, for C/C++ and F90. DDD is the standard front-end from the GNU Project. It is a complex tool that works with most common debuggers (GDB, jdb, Python debugger, Perl debugger, Tcl, and others) natively or with some external programs (for PHP).
Valgrind (/ ˈ v æ l ɡ r ɪ n d /) [6] is a programming tool for memory debugging, memory leak detection, and profiling.. Valgrind was originally designed to be a freely licensed memory debugging tool for Linux on x86, but has since evolved to become a generic framework for creating dynamic analysis tools such as checkers and profilers.
For instance, in the example above, the return pointer for foo will not be overwritten because the overflow actually occurs within the stack frame for memcpy. However, because the buffer that overflows during the call to memcpy resides in a previous stack frame, the return pointer for memcpy will have a numerically higher memory address than ...