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  2. WHL0137-LS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHL0137-LS

    WHL0137-LS, also known as Earendel, is a star located in the constellation of Cetus.Discovered in 2022 by the Hubble Space Telescope, it is the earliest and most distant known star, at a comoving distance of 28 billion light-years (8.6 billion parsecs).

  3. Nova - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova

    Artist's conception of a white dwarf, right, accreting hydrogen from the Roche lobe of its larger companion star A nova (pl. novae or novas) is a transient astronomical event that causes the sudden appearance of a bright, apparently "new" star (hence the name "nova", Latin for "new") that slowly fades over weeks or months.

  4. Star formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_formation

    Westerhout 51 nebula in Aquila - one of the largest star factories in the Milky Way (August 25, 2020). Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space—sometimes referred to as "stellar nurseries" or "star-forming regions"—collapse and form stars. [1]

  5. GN-z11 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GN-z11

    Up until the discovery of JADES-GS-z13-0 in 2022 by the James Webb Space Telescope, GN-z11 was the oldest and most distant known galaxy yet identified in the observable universe, [7] having a spectroscopic redshift of z = 10.957, which corresponds to a proper distance of approximately 32 billion light-years (9.8 billion parsecs).

  6. Intergalactic star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergalactic_star

    Such an event could theoretically accelerate a star to such high speeds that it becomes a hypervelocity star, thereby escaping the gravitational well of the entire galaxy. [5] In this respect, model calculations (from 1988) predict the supermassive black hole in the center of our Milky Way galaxy to expel one star every 100,000 years on average.

  7. Gliese 581 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliese_581

    Gliese 581 (/ ˈ ɡ l iː z ə /) is a red dwarf star of spectral type M3V which hosts a planetary system, 20.5 light-years (6.3 parsecs) away from Earth in the constellation Libra. Its estimated mass is about a third of that of the Sun, and it is the 101st closest known star system to the Sun. [15] Gliese 581 is one of the oldest, least active ...

  8. List of most massive stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_massive_stars

    There are two related theoretical limits on how massive a star can possibly be: The accretion mass limit and the Eddington mass limit. The accretion limit is related to star formation: After about 120 M ☉ have accreted in a protostar, the combined mass should have become hot enough for its heat to drive away any further incoming matter. In ...

  9. Star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star

    The star catalog of Hipparchus (2nd century BC) included 1,020 stars, and was used to assemble Ptolemy's star catalogue. [11] Hipparchus is known for the discovery of the first recorded nova (new star). [12] Many of the constellations and star names in use today derive from Greek astronomy.