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  2. Denomination effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denomination_effect

    The cash represented a significant amount of money based on the monthly income of the participants, as 18.7% (28/150) earned less than CNY 300, 65% earned (97/150) between CNY 301 and 600 and 16.7% (25/150) earned over CNY 600. The average household size was about 3.3 people in both conditions.

  3. The paradox of banknotes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_paradox_of_banknotes

    In economics, the paradox of banknotes or cash paradox is the observation that while the share of cash transactions has fallen over the past few decades due to alternative forms of payment such as credit cards and other electronic payment instruments, [1] the demand for physical currency, measured as the ratio of currency in circulation (CIC) to GDP, has been steadily increasing since the ...

  4. Currency in circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_in_circulation

    Cash held by banks is counted as part of the currency in circulation. Cash that is in the hands of individuals and businesses in the community may be needed for routine or exceptional purchases or held in reserve. Nowadays, a large part of everyday transactions is effected using electronic funds transfers, without the use of cash. When a ...

  5. Circular flow of income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_flow_of_income

    Knight pictured a circulation of money and circulation of economic value between people (individuals, families) and business enterprises as a group, [15] explaining: "The general character of an enterprise system, reduced to its very simplest terms, can be illustrated by a diagram showing the exchange of productive power for consumption goods ...

  6. Banknote processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknote_processing

    The cash cycle is driven by coins for lower values and banknotes for higher values (called denominations). The central bank orders the banknotes from security printing companies and stocks them. To get banknotes, financial institutions raise a credit at the central bank with paying interests and depositing securities.

  7. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  8. Quantity theory of money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantity_theory_of_money

    The quantity theory of money (often abbreviated QTM) is a hypothesis within monetary economics which states that the general price level of goods and services is directly proportional to the amount of money in circulation (i.e., the money supply), and that the causality runs from money to prices. This implies that the theory potentially ...

  9. Money supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_supply

    (When the bank introduced Money Market Reform in May 2006, the bank ceased publication of M0 and instead began publishing series for reserve balances at the Bank of England to accompany notes and coin in circulation. [28]) M4: Cash outside banks (i.e. in circulation with the public and non-bank firms) plus private-sector retail bank and ...