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A focus of the STD bus was its ability to build a system using the exact bus cards required for an application. The compact size of a card made the STD bus system more adaptable to various applications than the contemporary computer buses of the mid-1980s such as the S-100 and the SS-50 , because it could use servo control cards along with a ...
There are also some specifications for T&M-specific protocols over PC-standard I/O, such as HiSLIP [2] or VXI-11 [3] (over TCP/IP) and USBTMC [4] (over USB). The VISA library has standardized the presentation of its operations over several software reuse mechanisms, including through a C API exposed from Windows DLL , visa32.dll, over the ...
The memory bus is the bus that connects the main memory to the memory controller in computer systems. Originally, general-purpose buses like VMEbus and the S-100 bus were used, but to reduce latency, modern memory buses are designed to connect directly to DRAM chips, and thus are defined by chip standards bodies such as JEDEC.
Originally I/O happened via a physically connected system console (input via keyboard, output via monitor), but standard streams abstract this. When a command is executed via an interactive shell , the streams are typically connected to the text terminal on which the shell is running, but can be changed with redirection or a pipeline .
The Simple Bus Architecture [1] (SBA) is a form of computer architecture. It is made up software tools and intellectual property cores interconnected by buses using simple and clear rules, that allow the implementation of an embedded system . Basic templates are provided to accelerate design.
Most programming languages provide I/O facilities either as statements in the language or as functions in a standard library for the language. An alternative to special primitive functions is the I/O monad , which permits programs to just describe I/O, and the actions are carried out outside the program.
The RapidIO architecture is a high-performance packet-switched electrical connection technology. It supports messaging, read/write and cache coherency semantics. Based on industry-standard electrical specifications such as those for Ethernet, RapidIO can be used as a chip-to-chip, board-to-board, and chassis-to-chassis interconnect.
VPX computer bus standard - V -VME and P -PCI and X the extents for both buses standards. VXI: 1987 [13] 160 MByte/s [14] Multivendor standard for automated testing expansion cards. Working group is VXIConsortium.