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Martial law is the replacement of civilian government by military rule and the suspension of civilian legal processes for military powers. [1] Martial law can continue for a specified amount of time, or indefinitely, and standard civil liberties may be suspended for as long as martial law continues.
In the United States, martial law has been used in a limited number of circumstances, such as New Orleans during the Battle of New Orleans; after major disasters, such as the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, or during riots, such as the Omaha race riot of 1919 or the 1920 Lexington riots; local leaders declared ...
When martial law is declared in a country during an emergency, the military can take the place of the government and control the country's citizens, according to USA TODAY. In simple terms ...
Martial law refers to a power that, in an emergency allows the military to take the place of the government and take control of the citizens. In simpler terms, it is the temporary substitution of ...
The language added at that time allows the federal government to use the act to enforce the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. [ 4 ] : 63–64 This section of the act was invoked during the Reconstruction era , and again during desegregation fights during the Civil Rights Era .
Martial law is not defined in the Constitution or in any law passed by Congress, according to the Brennan Center for Justice. Rather, it is a legal theory that usually refers to when "the military ...
A state of exception (German: Ausnahmezustand) is a concept introduced in the 1920s by the German philosopher, jurist and Nazi Party member Carl Schmitt, similar to a state of emergency (martial law) but based in the sovereign's ability to transcend the rule of law in the name of the public good.
According to Britannica, martial law is the temporary rule by military authorities of a designated area in time of emergency when the civil authorities are deemed unable to function.