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Architect Jay Swayze stated that the idea for the Atomitat was born when he attended a civil defense discussion on fallout shelters. [2] The home completed in 1962 and it was designed during the cold war when Americans feared nuclear war. Swayze said that the Atomitat was designed to be an atomic habitat which met the civil defense ...
A fallout shelter is a shelter designed specifically for a nuclear war, with thick walls made from materials intended to block the radiation from fallout resulting from a nuclear explosion. Many such shelters [1] were constructed as civil defense measures during the Cold War. A blast shelter protects against
Originally, the plan for the aircraft hangar (German Kavernenflugplatz) included the possibility of launching combat aircraft from the mountain air base. High costs and technical difficulties prevented these plans from being realised. [14] [15] The idea of using roads as runways was later part of the design demands for the Swiss motorway network.
The basic plan is to provide a structure that is very strong in physical compression. The most common purpose-built structure is a buried, steel reinforced concrete vault or arch . Most expedient blast shelters are civil engineering structures that contain large, buried tubes or pipes such as sewage or rapid transit tunnels.
In places where a standard shelter could not be constructed, a common alternative is a cement construct called Migunit (מיגונית), lit. small shelter. It is intended to protect from bombs but not from earthquakes. The standard migunit has a rectangular body with an extra extended entrance. [5]
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In 1942 a large complex of tunnels and shelters was established under the park, [4] capable of sheltering 20,400 people. [ 5 ] The tunnels were designed by city engineer James Tyler, and were estimated to cost £120,000 (about £6 per head), with £90,000 of the cost met by the government and the rest by Auckland City.
Abo Elementary School in Artesia, New Mexico, United States, was the first public school in the United States constructed entirely underground and equipped to function as an advanced fallout shelter. [ 2 ] : 137–139, 148 Designed at the height of the Cold War and completed in 1962, the school had a concrete slab roof which doubled as the ...