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Active learning is the opposite of passive learning; it is learner-centered, not teacher-centered, and requires more than just listening; the active participation of each and every student is a necessary aspect in active learning. Students must be doing things and simultaneously think about the work done and the purpose behind it so that they ...
Theorists like John Dewey, Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, whose collective work focused on how students learn, have informed the move to student-centered learning.Dewey was an advocate for progressive education, and he believed that learning is a social and experiential process by making learning an active process as children learn by doing.
Student teams-achievement divisions (STAD) is a Cooperative learning strategy in which small groups of learners with different levels of ability work together to accomplish a shared learning goal. [1] It was devised by Robert Slavin and his associates at Johns Hopkins University.
They included the level of academic challenge, active and collaborative learning, student-faculty interaction, enriching education experiences and a supportive learning environment. [29] Indicators of the absence of student engagement include unexcused absences from classes, cheating on tests, and damaging school property.
Studies within metacognition have proven the value in active learning, claiming that the learning is usually at a stronger level as a result. [24] In addition, learners have more incentive to learn when they have control over not only how they learn but also what they learn. [25] Active learning is a key characteristic of student-centered learning.
Students who fully participate in group activities, exhibit collaborative behaviors, provide constructive feedback, and cooperate with their groups have a higher likelihood of receiving higher test scores and course grades at the end of the semester. [44] Cooperative learning is an active pedagogy that fosters higher academic achievement. [44]