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  2. Category:Solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Solvents

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Ionic liquids (16 P) K. ... Pages in category "Solvents" The following 69 pages are in this category, out of 69 total. ...

  3. Ionic liquid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_liquid

    Ionic liquids' low volatility effectively eliminates a major pathway for environmental release and contamination. Ionic liquids' aquatic toxicity is as severe as or more so than many current solvents. [65] [66] [67] Ultrasound can degrade solutions of imidazolium-based ionic liquids with hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid to relatively innocuous ...

  4. Category:Ionic liquids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ionic_liquids

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  5. Solution (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution_(chemistry)

    Making a saline water solution by dissolving table salt in water.The salt is the solute and the water the solvent. In chemistry, a solution is defined by IUPAC as "A liquid or solid phase containing more than one substance, when for convenience one (or more) substance, which is called the solvent, is treated differently from the other substances, which are called solutes.

  6. List of purification methods in chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_purification...

    Liquidliquid extraction removes an impurity or recovers a desired product by dissolving the crude material in a solvent in which other components of the feed material are soluble. Crystallization separates a product from a liquid feed stream, often in extremely pure form, by cooling the feed stream or adding precipitants that lower the ...

  7. Protic ionic liquid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protic_ionic_liquid

    A protic ionic liquid is an ionic liquid that is formed via proton transfer from a Brønsted acid to a Brønsted base. [1] Unlike many other types of ionic liquids, which are formed through a series of synthesis steps, [ 2 ] protic ionic liquids are easier to create because the acid and base must simply be mixed together.

  8. Green solvent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_solvent

    These properties allow for ionic liquids to be used as green solvents, as their low volatility limits VOC emissions compared to conventional solvents. The ecotoxicity and poor degradability of ionic liquids has been recognized in the past because the resources typically used for their production are non-renewable, as is the case for imidazole ...

  9. Solvent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent

    A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid. Water is a solvent for polar molecules, and the most common solvent used by living things; all the ions and proteins in a cell are dissolved in water within the cell. Major uses of solvents are in paints, paint removers, inks, and dry cleaning. [2]