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  2. Elementary charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_charge

    If the Avogadro constant N A and the Faraday constant F are independently known, the value of the elementary charge can be deduced using the formula =. (In other words, the charge of one mole of electrons, divided by the number of electrons in a mole, equals the charge of a single electron.)

  3. Carbon monoxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_monoxide

    Carbon monoxide (chemical formula CO) is a poisonous, flammable gas that is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and slightly less dense than air. Carbon monoxide consists of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom connected by a triple bond. It is the simplest carbon oxide. In coordination complexes, the carbon monoxide ligand is called carbonyl. It is ...

  4. Avogadro constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avogadro_constant

    The Avogadro number, sometimes denoted N 0, [5] [6] is the numeric value of the Avogadro constant (i.e., without a unit), namely the dimensionless number 6.022 140 76 × 10 23; the value chosen based on the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12 in alignment with the historical definition of a mole.

  5. Faraday's laws of electrolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday's_laws_of_electrolysis

    Thus, if x electrons flow, atoms are discharged. Thus, the mass m discharged is = = = where N A is the Avogadro constant; Q = xe is the total charge, equal to the number of electrons (x) times the elementary charge e;

  6. Formal charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_charge

    Formal charges in ozone and the nitrate anion. In chemistry, a formal charge (F.C. or q*), in the covalent view of chemical bonding, is the hypothetical charge assigned to an atom in a molecule, assuming that electrons in all chemical bonds are shared equally between atoms, regardless of relative electronegativity.

  7. Carbon monoxide (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_monoxide_(data_page)

    Phase behavior Triple point: 67.9 K (−205.1 °C), 15.35 kPa Critical point: 132.7 K (−140.3 °C), 3498 kPa, 11.1 mol/L (3.1×10 2 kg/m 3) : Std enthalpy change

  8. Orders of magnitude (charge) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(charge)

    Charge on one mole of electrons (Faraday constant) [13] 10 5: 1.8 × 10 5 C: Automotive battery charge. 50Ah = 1.8 × 10 5 C: 10 6: mega-(MC) 10.72 × 10 6 C: Charge needed to produce 1 kg of aluminium from bauxite in an electrolytic cell [14] 10 7: 10 8: 5.9 × 10 8 C: Charge in world's largest battery bank (36 MWh), assuming 220 VAC output [15

  9. Molecular orbital diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_orbital_diagram

    The Pauli exclusion principle states that the maximum number of electrons occupying an orbital is two, with opposite spins; Hund's rule states that when there are several MO's with equal energy, the electrons occupy the MO's one at a time before two electrons occupy the same MO.