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  2. Table of divisors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_divisors

    The tables below list all of the divisors of the numbers 1 to 1000. A divisor of an integer n is an integer m , for which n / m is again an integer (which is necessarily also a divisor of n ). For example, 3 is a divisor of 21, since 21/7 = 3 (and therefore 7 is also a divisor of 21).

  3. Aliquot sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliquot_sum

    In number theory, the aliquot sum s(n) of a positive integer n is the sum of all proper divisors of n, that is, all divisors of n other than n itself. That is, = |,. It can be used to characterize the prime numbers, perfect numbers, sociable numbers, deficient numbers, abundant numbers, and untouchable numbers, and to define the aliquot sequence of a number.

  4. Divisibility rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisibility_rule

    Similarly a number of the form 10x + y is divisible by 7 if and only if x + 5y is divisible by 7. [8] So add five times the last digit to the number formed by the remaining digits, and continue to do this until a number is obtained for which it is known whether it is divisible by 7.

  5. Deficient number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deficient_number

    In number theory, a deficient number or defective number is a positive integer n for which the sum of divisors of n is less than 2n. Equivalently, it is a number for which the sum of proper divisors (or aliquot sum) is less than n. For example, the proper divisors of 8 are 1, 2, and 4, and their sum is less than 8, so 8 is deficient.

  6. Divisor (algebraic geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_(algebraic_geometry)

    The group of all Weil divisors is denoted Div(X). A Weil divisor D is effective if all the coefficients are non-negative. One writes D ≥ D′ if the difference D − D′ is effective. For example, a divisor on an algebraic curve over a field is a formal sum of finitely many closed points.

  7. Division lattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_lattice

    The meet operation is greatest common divisor while the join operation is least common multiple. [1] The prime numbers are precisely the atoms of the division lattice, namely those natural numbers divisible only by themselves and 1. [2] For any square-free number n, its divisors form a Boolean algebra that is a sublattice of the

  8. Division algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_algorithm

    Long division is the standard algorithm used for pen-and-paper division of multi-digit numbers expressed in decimal notation. It shifts gradually from the left to the right end of the dividend, subtracting the largest possible multiple of the divisor (at the digit level) at each stage; the multiples then become the digits of the quotient, and the final difference is then the remainder.

  9. Greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor

    The numbers that these two lists have in common are the common divisors of 54 and 24, that is, ,,, Of these, the greatest is 6, so it is the greatest common divisor: (,) = Computing all divisors of the two numbers in this way is usually not efficient, especially for large numbers that have many divisors.