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  2. Oligopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopoly

    A full oligopoly is one in which a price leader is not present in the market, and where firms enjoy relatively similar market control. A partial oligopoly is one where a single firm dominates an industry through saturation of the market, producing a high percentage of total output and having large influence over market conditions.

  3. Barriers to entry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barriers_to_entry

    An antitrust barrier to entry is "a cost that delays entry and thereby reduces social welfare relative to immediate but equally costly entry". [1] This contrasts with the concept of economic barrier to entry defined above, as it can delay entry into a market but does not result in any cost-advantage to incumbents in the market.

  4. Market power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power

    The emergence of oligopoly market forms is mainly attributed to the monopoly of market competition, i.e., the market monopoly acquired by enterprises through their competitive advantages, and the administrative monopoly due to government regulations, such as when the government grants monopoly power to an enterprise in the industry through laws ...

  5. Imperfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperfect_competition

    The oligopoly considers price cuts to be a dangerous strategy. Businesses depend on each other. Under this market structure, the differentiation of products may or may not exist. [9] The product they sell may or may not be differentiated and there are barriers to entry: natural, cost, market size or dissuasive strategies.

  6. Market domination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_domination

    Market dominance is the control of a economic market by a firm. [1] A dominant firm possesses the power to affect competition [2] and influence market price. [3] A firms' dominance is a measure of the power of a brand, product, service, or firm, relative to competitive offerings, whereby a dominant firm can behave independent of their competitors or consumers, [4] and without concern for ...

  7. Competition (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(economics)

    An oligopoly is when a small number of firms collude, either explicitly or tacitly, to restrict output and/or fix prices, in order to achieve above normal market returns. [13] Oligopolies can be made up of two or more firms. Oligopoly is a market structure that is highly concentrated.

  8. Limit price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_price

    A way to achieve this is for the incumbent firm to constrain itself to produce a certain quantity whether entry occurs or not. An example of this would be if the firm signed a union contract to employ a certain (high) level of labor for a long period of time. [2] Another example is to build excess production capacity as a commitment device.

  9. Strategic entry deterrence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_entry_deterrence

    In the theories of competition in economics, strategic entry deterrence is when an existing firm within a market acts in a manner to discourage the entry of new potential firms to the market. These actions create greater barriers to entry for firms seeking entrance to the market and ensure that incumbent firms retain a large portion of market ...