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  2. Stoicism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoicism

    Of all the schools of ancient philosophy, Stoicism made the greatest claim to being utterly systematic. [17] In the view of the Stoics, philosophy is the practice of virtue, and virtue, the highest form of which is utility, is generally speaking, constructed from ideals of logic, monistic physics, and naturalistic ethics. [18]

  3. Stoicism: A Very Short Introduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoicism:_A_Very_Short...

    Stoicism begins and ends by relating the modern revival of Stoicism as embodied by Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius. [1] It covers the history of the school and its doctrines in what it classified as the three areas of philosophy: physics, ethics and logic. [2]

  4. De finibus bonorum et malorum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Finibus_Bonorum_et_Malorum

    Here Cicero introduces the technical terms used by the Stoics into Latin. The highest and only good of the Stoics is virtue (moral good). In the fourth book, Cicero casts doubt on this dogma, arguing a supposed natural state (the "cradle argument"), as well as issues regarding the exclusion of other goods entailed by Stoic doctrine.

  5. Hierocles (Stoic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierocles_(Stoic)

    Hierocles's argument about self-perception was part of the groundwork for an entire theory of ethics. Some other fragments of Hierocles' writings are preserved by Stobaeus. The most famous fragment [3] describes Stoic cosmopolitanism through the use of concentric circles in regard to oikeiôsis. Hierocles describes individuals as consisting of ...

  6. Stoic ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Stoic_ethics&redirect=no

    Theories in ancient Greek philosophy This page was last edited on 1 July 2023, at 16:52 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ; additional terms may apply.

  7. 75 Stoic Quotes from Philosophers of Stoicism About Life ...

    www.aol.com/75-stoic-quotes-philosophers...

    75 Best Stoic Quotes "You have power over your mind—not outside events. Realize this, and you will find strength.” - Marcus Aurelius “Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.”

  8. Zeno of Citium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_of_Citium

    Following the ideas of the Old Academy, Zeno divided philosophy into three parts: logic (a wide subject including rhetoric, grammar, and the theories of perception and thought); physics (not just science, but the divine nature of the universe as well); and ethics, the end goal of which was to achieve eudaimonia through the right way of living ...

  9. Aristo of Chios - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristo_of_Chios

    Zeno divided philosophy into three parts: Logic (which was a very wide subject including rhetoric, grammar, and the theories of perception and thought); Physics (including not just science, but the divine nature of the universe as well); and Ethics, the end goal of which was to achieve happiness through the right way of living according to Nature.