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  2. ShieldsUP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shieldsup

    ShieldsUP is an online port scanning service created by Steve Gibson of Gibson Research Corporation. The purpose of the utility is to alert the users of any ports that have been opened through their firewalls or through their NAT routers , which can be used by malicious users to take advantage of security vulnerabilities.

  3. MAC-Forced Forwarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC-Forced_Forwarding

    MACFF is described in RFC 4562, MAC-Forced Forwarding: A Method for Subscriber Separation on an Ethernet Access Network. Allied Telesis switches implement MACFF [1] using DHCP snooping to maintain a database of the hosts that appear on each switch port. When a host tries to access the network through a switch port, DHCP snooping checks the host ...

  4. Port forwarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding

    Local port forwarding is the most common type of port forwarding. It is used to let a user connect from the local computer to another server, i.e. forward data securely from another client application running on the same computer as a Secure Shell (SSH) client. By using local port forwarding, firewalls that block certain web pages, can be ...

  5. NAT Port Mapping Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAT_Port_Mapping_Protocol

    NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP) is a network protocol for establishing network address translation (NAT) settings and port forwarding configurations automatically without user effort. [1] The protocol automatically determines the external IPv4 address of a NAT gateway, and provides means for an application to communicate the parameters for ...

  6. NAT traversal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAT_traversal

    NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP) is a protocol introduced by Apple as an alternative to IGDP. Port Control Protocol (PCP) is a successor of NAT-PMP. UPnP Internet Gateway Device Protocol (UPnP IGD) is supported by many small NAT gateways in home or small office settings. It allows a device on a network to ask the router to open a port.

  7. Loopback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loopback

    Loop around is a method of testing between stations that are not necessarily adjacent, wherein two lines are used, with the test being done at one station and the two lines are interconnected at the distant station. A patch cable may also function as loopback, when applied manually or automatically, remotely or locally, facilitating a loop-back ...

  8. Talk:Port forwarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Port_forwarding

    This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Port forwarding article. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. Put new text under old text.

  9. List of TCP and UDP port numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port...

    The port numbers in the range from 0 to 1023 (0 to 2 10 − 1) are the well-known ports or system ports. [3] They are used by system processes that provide widely used types of network services. On Unix-like operating systems, a process must execute with superuser privileges to be able to bind a network socket to an IP address using one of the ...