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  2. Spanish phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_phonology

    In closed syllables, e.g. in the word fin [fɪn] 'end' In both open and closed syllables when in contact with /r/, e.g. in the words rico [ˈrɪko] 'rich' and rubio [ˈrʊβjo] 'blond' In both open and closed syllables when before /x/, e.g. in the words hijo [ˈɪxo] 'son' and pujó [pʊˈxo] 'they(sg) bid' Mid front vowel /e/

  3. Close vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_vowel

    A close vowel, also known as a high vowel (in U.S. terminology [1]), is any in a class of vowel sounds used in many spoken languages.The defining characteristic of a close vowel is that the tongue is positioned approximately as close as possible to the roof of the mouth as it can be without creating a constriction.

  4. Phonological changes from Classical Latin to Proto-Romance

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_changes_from...

    Long vowels shorten in stressed closed syllables. Short vowels lengthen in stressed open syllables. On account of the above, the vowel inventory changes from /iː i eː e a aː o oː u uː/ to /i ɪ e ɛ a ɔ o ʊ u/, with pre-existing differences in vowel quality achieving phonemic status and with no distinction between original /a/ and /aː ...

  5. Syllable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable

    The rime is usually the portion of a syllable from the first vowel to the end. For example, /æt/ is the rime of all of the words at, sat, and flat. However, the nucleus does not necessarily need to be a vowel in some languages, such as English. For instance, the rime of the second syllables of the words bottle and fiddle is just /l/, a liquid ...

  6. Stress in Spanish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_in_Spanish

    Aguda words generally end in a consonant other than n or s or are a conjugated verb that ends in an accented, stressed vowel. If the stress falls on the second-last syllable, it is classified as a llana or grave. Llanas typically are words that end in n, s, or a vowel. Any exceptions have a written accent.

  7. Spanish grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_grammar

    Spanish is a grammatically inflected language, which means that many words are modified ("marked") in small ways, usually at the end, according to their changing functions. Verbs are marked for tense, aspect, mood, person, and number (resulting in up to fifty conjugated forms per verb). Nouns follow a two-gender system and are marked for number.

  8. Latin phonology and orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and...

    The vowel before a doubled /jː/ is sometimes marked with a macron, as in cūius. It indicates not that the vowel is long but that the first syllable is heavy from the double consonant. [23] V between vowels represented single /w/ in native Latin words but double /ww/ in Greek loanwords.

  9. Jeringonza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeringonza

    Jeringonza is a Spanish language game played by children in Spain and all over Hispanic America. It consists of adding the letter p after each vowel of a word, and repeating the vowel. For example, Carlos turns into Cápar-lopos. For syllables with multiple vowels, usually only the stressed vowel is used. Australia becomes Apaus-trapa-liapa.