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The result of CLM is an increase in current with drain bias and a reduction of output resistance. It is one of several short-channel effects in MOSFET scaling. It also causes distortion in JFET amplifiers. [1] To understand the effect, first the notion of pinch-off of the channel is introduced. The channel is formed by attraction of carriers to ...
If the MOSFET is an n-channel or nMOS FET, then the source and drain are n+ regions and the body is a p region. If the MOSFET is a p-channel or pMOS FET, then the source and drain are p+ regions and the body is a n region. The source is so named because it is the source of the charge carriers (electrons for n-channel, holes for p-channel) that ...
The MOSFET is also capable of handling higher power than the JFET. [35] The MOSFET was the first truly compact transistor that could be miniaturised and mass-produced for a wide range of uses. [6] The MOSFET thus became the most common type of transistor in computers, electronics, [36] and communications technology (such as smartphones). [37]
Pinch-off voltage may refer to one of two different characteristics of a transistor: . in insulated-gate field-effect transistors (IGFET), "pinch-off" refers to the channel pinching that leads to current saturation behaviour under high source–drain bias.
When referring to a junction field-effect transistor (JFET), the threshold voltage is often called pinch-off voltage instead. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This is somewhat confusing since pinch off applied to insulated-gate field-effect transistor (IGFET) refers to the channel pinching that leads to current saturation behavior under high source–drain bias ...
Top: source, bottom: drain, left: gate, right: bulk. Voltages that lead to channel formation are not shown. In field-effect transistors (FETs), depletion mode and enhancement mode are two major transistor types, corresponding to whether the transistor is in an on state or an off state at zero gate–source voltage.
In electronics, short-channel effects occur in MOSFETs in which the channel length is comparable to the depletion layer widths of the source and drain junctions. These effects include, in particular, drain-induced barrier lowering , velocity saturation , quantum confinement and hot carrier degradation .
Confusingly, the term pinch-off voltage is also used to refer to the V DS value that separates the linear and saturation regions. [10] [11]) To switch off an n-channel device requires a negative gate–source voltage (V GS). Conversely, to switch off a p-channel device requires positive V GS.