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  2. Nitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate

    In the NO − 3 anion, the oxidation state of the central nitrogen atom is V (+5). This corresponds to the highest possible oxidation number of nitrogen. Nitrate is a potentially powerful oxidizer as evidenced by its explosive behaviour at high temperature when it is detonated in ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3), or black powder, ignited by the shock wave of a primary explosive.

  3. CPK coloring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPK_coloring

    Several of the CPK colors refer mnemonically to colors of the pure elements or notable compound. For example, hydrogen is a colorless gas, carbon as charcoal, graphite or coke is black, sulfur powder is yellow, chlorine is a greenish gas, bromine is a dark red liquid, iodine in ether is violet, amorphous phosphorus is red, rust is dark orange-red, etc.

  4. Osmium tetroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium_tetroxide

    As the oxygen atoms are added in a concerted step, ... (black) embedded in epoxy resin (amber). ... this salt gives OsO 4. In the final stages of refining, ...

  5. Oxidation state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_state

    2 has an overall charge of −1, so each of its two equivalent oxygen atoms is assigned an oxidation state of − ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠. This ion can be described as a resonance hybrid of two Lewis structures, where each oxygen has an oxidation state of 0 in one structure and −1 in the other. For the cyclopentadienyl anion C 5 H −

  6. Oxygen compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_compounds

    Each oxygen atom in its peroxide ion may have a full octet of 4 pairs of electrons. [6] Superoxides are a class of compounds that are very similar to peroxides, but with just one unpaired electron for each pair of oxygen atoms (O − 2). [6] These compounds form by oxidation of alkali metals with larger ionic radii (K, Rb, Cs).

  7. The Many Types of Salt And Their Uses - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/food-many-types-salt-and...

    Black salt can be found in Hawaii and India (where it is called Kala Namak). The salt is black from being in contact with volcanic charcoal, which is believed to offer a detoxifying effect. The ...

  8. Copper(II) oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_oxide

    A black solid, it is one of the two stable oxides of copper, the other being Cu 2 O or copper(I) oxide (cuprous oxide). As a mineral, it is known as tenorite, or sometimes black copper. It is a product of copper mining and the precursor to many other copper-containing products and chemical compounds. [3]

  9. 6 Different Kinds of Salt and How to Use Them - AOL

    www.aol.com/6-different-kinds-salt-them...

    Black salt gets its color from high-temperature kiln heating of pink Himalayan salt. It has a distinctive strong, pungent flavor reminiscent of eggs, making it a popular choice in dishes like tofu ...