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The word sans-culotte, which is opposed to "aristocrat", seems to have been used for the first time on 28 February 1791 by Jean-Bernard Gauthier de Murnan in a derogatory sense, speaking about a "sans-culottes army". [2] The word came into vogue during the demonstration of 20 June 1792. [3]
2–6 September 1792 ( – ) Location: Paris: Type: Summary execution, massacres: Cause: Obsession with a prison conspiracy, desire for revenge, fear of advancing Prussians and royalists, ambiguity over who was in control: Participants: Sans-culottes, fédérés, and guardsmen: Outcome: Half the prison population of Paris summarily executed
la Sans-culottide / la Sanculottide — (rough meaning:) "Day of the Revolutionary" According to the proposal by Fabre d'Églantine: The fête du génie should be dedicated to the most precious and, for the nation, most useful achievements of the human mind accomplished in the past year.
Culottes were normally closed and fastened about the leg, to the knee, by buttons, a strap and buckle, or a draw-string. During the French Revolution of 1789–1799, working-class revolutionaries were known as the "sans-culottes" – literally, "without culottes" – a name derived from their rejection of aristocratic apparel. [2]
The Enragés were composed of members within the National Convention and the sans-culottes. They illuminated the internal and external war waged by the sans-culottes. They complained that the National Convention ordered men to fight on the battlefield without providing for the widows and orphans remaining in France. They emphasized the ...
From 10 August 1792 François Hanriot was chef de la section des sans-culottes; drawing by Gabriel in the Carnavalet Museum. François Hanriot (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃swa ɑ̃ʁjo]; 2 December 1759 – 28 July 1794) was a French Sans-culotte leader, street orator, and commander of the National Guard during the French Revolution.
Sans-Culotte, a privateer from Dunkerque. Commissioned under Charles-Noël Baclin in 1793, she was an 86-ton ship of 8 guns and 43 men. The British frigate HMS Venus, in company with HMS Nymph, captured a Sans Culotte on 24 May 1793. [11] [12] Sans-Culotte, a privateer from Honfleur, commissioned in 1793. [13]
The Spanish assault seized two key positions behind the Bidasoa River but was unable to overrun the main position, called Sans Culottes Camp after an eight-hour contest. The War of the Pyrenees action was fought at a location described as being "in front" of (that is, west of) Saint-Jean-de-Luz near the modern France–Spain border .