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Misoprostol also may be used in conjunction with oxytocin. [24] Between 2002 and 2012, a misoprostol vaginal insert was studied, and was approved in the EU. [25] [26] [27] It was not approved for use in the United States, and the US FDA still considers cervical ripening and labor induction to be outside of the approved uses for misoprostol. [28 ...
Other adverse effects may include nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, warmth or hot flashes. [50] [43] [20] When used inside the vagina, misoprostol tends to have fewer gastrointestinal side effects. [6] Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen reduce pain with medication abortion.
Other less common side effects included nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue, and fever. [37] Pelvic inflammatory disease is a very rare but serious complication. [ 38 ] Excessive bleeding and incomplete termination of a pregnancy require further intervention by a doctor (such as a repeat dose of misoprostol or a vacuum aspiration ).
While misoprostol is 80 to 100% effective at terminating a pregnancy on its own, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation, taking both medications is more effective and has fewer side effects.
When used this way, neither medication is considered an abortifacient. However, the same drugs can be used to induce an abortion, particularly after 12 weeks of pregnancy. [4] [10] Misoprostol (discussed above) is also used to treat peptic ulcers [11] in patients who have had gastric or intestinal damage from use of NSAIDs.
The more common side effects of oxytocin include tachysystole, hyponatremia, and hypotension. Tachysystole is an increased rate of uterine contractions. If this occurs, it can be managed by lowering the dosage of oxytocin. Hyponatremia is a decreased concentration of sodium in the body as a result of increased fluids.
Misoprostol causes uterine contractions, forcing the body to expel the pregnancy. It can be used alone, but it is more effective in conjunction with mifepristone. Misoprostol is swallowed, placed inside the vagina, or dissolved in the mouth for this purpose. [18] Misoprostol can also be used to induce abortion.
Jennifer Nosek alleges in a complaint that midwife Heather Baker gave her a "homeopathic" that was actually the drug misoprostol shortly before her son's death. She dreamed of a second child but ...