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Ancient Corinth was one of the largest and most important cities of Greece, with a population of 90,000 in 400 BC. [1] The Romans demolished Corinth in 146 BC, built a new city in its place in 44 BC, and later made it the provincial capital of Greece.
Corinth, an ancient and a modern city of the Peloponnese, in south-central Greece. The remains of the ancient city lie about 50 miles (80 km) west of Athens, at the eastern end of the Gulf of Corinth, on a terrace some 300 feet (90 metres) above sea level.
Corinth was a Greek, Hellenistic and Roman city located on the isthmus which connects mainland Greece with the Peloponnese. Surrounded by fertile plains and blessed with natural springs, ancient Corinth was a centre of trade, had a naval fleet and participated in various Greek wars.
Ancient Corinth was one of the wealthiest and most powerful Greek city-states, built 78 km (48 mi) southwest of Athens near the Corinth Canal, which connects the Peloponnese to mainland Greece. The city had been inhabited since 3000 BC; however, it began flourishing as a commercial center in the 8th century BC.
Key Takeaways. Ancient Corinth was strategically positioned on the isthmus connecting mainland Greece with the Peloponnese. The archaeological site of Ancient Corinth includes the remains of temples, theaters, the agora, the Roman forum, baths, and various other structures.
Corinth is the name of an ancient Greek polis (city-state) and nearby isthmus that lent its name to a set of Panhellenic games, a war, and a style of architecture. In works attributed to Homer, you may find Corinth referred to as Ephyre.
Corinth was renowned in ancient Greece for its unique architectural inroads (this is where the Corinthian style originates) and its iconic black-figure pottery that was invented there.