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  2. Special right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_right_triangle

    The 30°–60°–90° triangle is the only right triangle whose angles are in an arithmetic progression. The proof of this fact is simple and follows on from the fact that if α, α + δ, α + 2δ are the angles in the progression then the sum of the angles 3α + 3δ = 180°. After dividing by 3, the angle α + δ must be 60°. The right angle ...

  3. Right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_triangle

    A right triangle ABC with its right angle at C, hypotenuse c, and legs a and b,. A right triangle or right-angled triangle, sometimes called an orthogonal triangle or rectangular triangle, is a triangle in which two sides are perpendicular, forming a right angle (1 ⁄ 4 turn or 90 degrees).

  4. File:30° 60° 90° Special Right Triangle.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:30°_60°_90°_Special...

    A black square represents the borders of the file. Inside, the triangle is depicted with all of its special angles. The right angle is symbolized by a small square, and its measure, 90°, is written to the right and above it. The angle placed to the right of the 90° angle is shown as an arc, and its measure, 30°, is written to the left of the ...

  5. List of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric...

    The shaded blue and green triangles, and the red-outlined triangle are all right-angled and similar, and all contain the angle . The hypotenuse B D ¯ {\displaystyle {\overline {BD}}} of the red-outlined triangle has length 2 sin ⁡ θ {\displaystyle 2\sin \theta } , so its side D E ¯ {\displaystyle {\overline {DE}}} has length 2 sin 2 ⁡ θ ...

  6. Right angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_angle

    The straight lines which form right angles are called perpendicular. [8] Euclid uses right angles in definitions 11 and 12 to define acute angles (those smaller than a right angle) and obtuse angles (those greater than a right angle). [9] Two angles are called complementary if their sum is a right angle. [10]

  7. Exact trigonometric values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_trigonometric_values

    The values of sine and cosine of 30 and 60 degrees are derived by analysis of the equilateral triangle. In an equilateral triangle, the 3 angles are equal and sum to 180°, therefore each corner angle is 60°. Bisecting one corner, the special right triangle with angles 30-60-90 is obtained.

  8. Trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometry

    Explicitly, they are defined below as functions of the known angle A, where a, b and h refer to the lengths of the sides in the accompanying figure. In the following definitions, the hypotenuse is the side opposite to the 90-degree angle in a right triangle; it is the longest side of the triangle and one of the two sides adjacent to angle A.

  9. Angle trisection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_trisection

    The diagrams we use show this construction for an acute angle, but it indeed works for any angle up to 180 degrees. This requires three facts from geometry (at right): Any full set of angles on a straight line add to 180°, The sum of angles of any triangle is 180°, and,