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The City and Guilds of London Institute is an educational organisation in the United Kingdom. Founded on 11 November 1878 by the City of London and 16 livery companies to develop a national system of technical education, the institute has been operating under royal charter, granted by Queen Victoria, since 1900.
National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) are practical work-based awards in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland that are achieved through training and assessment. The regulatory framework supporting NVQs was withdrawn in 2015 and replaced by the Regulated Qualifications Framework (), although the term "NVQ" may be used in RQF qualifications if they "are based on recognised occupational ...
BTECs and Cambridge courses are vocational equivalent, which under the QCF were equivalent to 1, 2 or 3 GCSEs or A Levels, at Grade A*-C. OCR Nationals were discontinued in 2012. The NQF was replaced with the QCF, Qualifications and Credit Framework in 2010, which was a credit transfer system which indicated the size of qualifications (measured ...
They are offered by awarding bodies such as City and Guilds, Edexcel, OCR, NCFE and ABC Awards. They are available at various levels on the RQF, and in different sizes. The range of vocational qualifications includes competence-based National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) which can be taken at work, college, or as part of an Apprenticeship ...
These boards were soon joined by the Associated Examining Board (AEB), which was founded by City & Guilds in 1953. [10] The Southern Universities' Joint Board for School Examinations was founded in 1954 as a successor to the University of Bristol School Examinations Council. [6] The Durham University Examinations Board ceased to exist in 1964. [6]
Alternatives to GNVQ qualifications include vocational GCSEs, BTEC diplomas and certificates, OCR Nationals and City and Guild progression awards. [5] The Diploma in Digital Applications , launched in 2005, was seen as a successor to GNVQ ICT, [ 6 ] however many centres quickly switched to the equivalent OCR National qualification due to issues ...
GCSE (grades D–G/4-1) NVQ level 1 EQF level 2 Level 2 Higher diploma GCSE (grades A*–C/9-5) NVQ level 2 EQF level 3 Level 3 Advanced diploma A-level International Baccalaureate BTEC National NVQ level 3 EQF level 4 Level 4 Certificate of Higher Education HNC (awarded by a degree-awarding institution)
National Diplomas scores are given as Pass, Merit and Distinction; a Distinction* grade may be given to excellent work. [9] The title National Diploma is used in a variety of ways. Most National Diplomas are further education qualifications rated at level 3 on the National Qualifications Framework, but some are at levels 4 and 5 (higher education).