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Proven reserves (also called measured reserves, 1P, and reserves) is a measure of fossil fuel energy reserves, such as oil and gas reserves and coal reserves. It is defined as the "quantity of energy sources estimated with reasonable certainty, from the analysis of geologic and engineering data, to be recoverable from well established or known ...
Industry specialists refer to this category as "P90" (that is, having a 90% certainty of producing or exceeding the P90 volume on the probability distribution). [l] Proven reserves are also known in the industry as 1P. [10] [11] Proven reserves may be referred to as proven developed (PD) or as proven undeveloped (PUD).
Because proven reserves include oil recoverable under current economic conditions, nations may see large increases in proven reserves when known, but previously uneconomic deposits become economic to develop. In this way, Canada's proven reserves increased suddenly in 2003 when the oil sands of Alberta were seen to
2P – proved and probable reserves; 3C – three components seismic acquisition (x, y, and z) 3C – Proved, probable and possible contingent resources; 3D – three-dimensional ; 3P – proved, probable and possible reserves; 4D – multiple 3Ds acquired over time (the 4th D) over the same area with the same parameters
In financial accounting, reserve always has a credit balance and can refer to a part of shareholders' equity, a liability for estimated claims, or contra-asset for uncollectible accounts. A reserve can appear in any part of shareholders' equity except for contributed or basic share capital.
A simplistic interpretation of the ratio has led to many false predictions of imminent "running out of oil" since the early years of the oil industry in the 1800s. This has been especially true in the United States, where the ratio of proved reserves-to-production has been between 8 years and 17 years since 1920.
Conventional loan. 2 to 4 months for second homes. 6 months for cash-out refinances with a DTI ratio above 45%. 6 months for investment properties. 6 months for primary residences up to 4 units
Mineral Reserves are subdivided in order of increasing confidence into Probable Mineral Reserves or Proved Mineral Reserves. A Probable Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of an Indicated Mineral Resource, and in some circumstances, a Measured Mineral Resources. It includes diluting material and allowances for losses which may ...