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  2. Elastic collision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_collision

    Professor Walter Lewin explaining one-dimensional elastic collisions. In any collision without an external force, momentum is conserved; but in an elastic collision, kinetic energy is also conserved. [1] Consider particles A and B with masses m A, m B, and velocities v A1, v B1 before collision, v A2, v B2 after collision.

  3. Collision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision

    Collision is short-duration interaction between two bodies or more than two bodies simultaneously causing change in motion of bodies involved due to internal forces acted between them during this. Collisions involve forces (there is a change in velocity). The magnitude of the velocity difference just before impact is called the closing speed.

  4. Collision theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_theory

    Collision theory was proposed independently by Max Trautz in 1916 [1] and William Lewis in 1918. [2] [3] When a catalyst is involved in the collision between the reactant molecules, less energy is required for the chemical change to take place, and hence more collisions have sufficient energy for the reaction to occur.

  5. Collider - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collider

    A collider is a type of particle accelerator that brings two opposing particle beams together such that the particles collide. [1] Compared to other particle accelerators in which the moving particles collide with a stationary matter target, colliders can achieve higher collision energies. Colliders may either be ring accelerators or linear ...

  6. Coefficient of restitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_restitution

    The COR is a property of a pair of objects in a collision, not a single object. If a given object collides with two different objects, each collision has its own COR. When a single object is described as having a given coefficient of restitution, as if it were an intrinsic property without reference to a second object, some assumptions have been made – for example that the collision is with ...

  7. Coulomb collision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb_collision

    A Coulomb collision is a binary elastic collision between two charged particles interacting through their own electric field. As with any inverse-square law , the resulting trajectories of the colliding particles is a hyperbolic Keplerian orbit .

  8. Kinetic diameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_diameter

    The scattering cross section, σ, in a collision between two dissimilar particles or molecules is defined by the sum of the kinetic diameters of the two particles, = (+) where. r 1, r 2 are, half the kinetic diameter (ie, the kinetic radii) of the two particles, respectively.

  9. Collision response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_response

    The degree of relative kinetic energy retained after a collision, termed the restitution, is dependent on the elasticity of the bodies‟ materials.The coefficient of restitution between two given materials is modeled as the ratio [] of the relative post-collision speed of a point of contact along the contact normal, with respect to the relative pre-collision speed of the same point along the ...