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  2. Doctrine (PHP) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_(PHP)

    Another key feature of Doctrine is the ability to optionally write database queries in an OO (object oriented) SQL dialect called DQL (Doctrine Query Language) inspired by Hibernate's HQL. Alternately, the QueryBuilder class (Doctrine_Query in Doctrine 1.x) allows one to construct queries through a fluent interface. These interfaces provide ...

  3. Active record pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_record_pattern

    [1] [2] The interface of an object conforming to this pattern would include functions such as Insert, Update, and Delete, plus properties that correspond more or less directly to the columns in the underlying database table. The active record pattern is an approach to accessing data in a database. A database table or view is wrapped into a class.

  4. Container (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_(abstract_data_type)

    Lookup tables (LUTs) Key-associated data structures. Sets, containing and indexing objects by value or by specific property; Maps, associating to each key a "value" for lookup; Common data structures used to implement these abstract types include: Arrays and their derivatives; Linked lists; Binary search trees (BSTs), particularly self ...

  5. Data access layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_access_layer

    For example, instead of using commands such as insert, delete, and update to access a specific table in a database, a class and a few stored procedures could be created in the database. The procedures would be called from a method inside the class, which would return an object containing the requested values.

  6. Database index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_index

    However, an index on (ID, Name) contains the required data field and eliminates the need to look up the record. Covering indexes are each for a specific table. Queries which JOIN/ access across multiple tables, may potentially consider covering indexes on more than one of these tables. [7]

  7. Data access object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Access_Object

    In software, a data access object (DAO) is a pattern that provides an abstract interface to some type of database or other persistence mechanism. By mapping application calls to the persistence layer, the DAO provides data operations without exposing database details.

  8. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection. In mathematical terms, an associative array is a function with finite domain. [1] It supports 'lookup', 'remove', and 'insert ...

  9. Leszynski naming convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leszynski_naming_convention

    When selecting a query from a drop-down list, you will know that a query starting with qmak is a make-table query, while one starting with quni is a union query. This information will allow you to avoid errors such as using the SetFocus method (a control method) with a field, or trying to open a table.